private byte[] testMacSigningKey;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
        testMacSigningKey = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10 };
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test constructor with MAC signing key and bypass flag")
    void testConstructorWithBypass() {

        assertEquals(0x10, SmbConstants.ATTR_DIRECTORY);
    }

    /**
     * Test FLAGS constants.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("FLAGS constants are correct")
    void flagsTest() {
        assertEquals(0x00, SmbConstants.FLAGS_NONE);
        assertEquals(0x08, SmbConstants.FLAGS_PATH_NAMES_CASELESS);
        assertEquals(0x10, SmbConstants.FLAGS_PATH_NAMES_CANONICALIZED);

        testBuffer[20] = 0x01; // revision
        testBuffer[21] = 0x03; // sub-authority count
        testBuffer[22] = 0x00; // identifier authority
        testBuffer[23] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[24] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[25] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[26] = 0x00;
        testBuffer[27] = 0x05;
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(21, testBuffer, 28); // sub-authority 1

            SMBUtil.writeInt4(0x10, buffer, offset + 56);

            // When
            int bytesRead = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, offset);

            // Then
            assertEquals(60, bytesRead);
            assertEquals(8192, response.getAllocationSize());
            assertEquals(2048, response.getEndOfFile());
            assertEquals(0x10, response.getFileAttributes());
        }

        assertEquals(0x8, Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE);
        assertEquals(0x10, Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE);
        assertEquals(0x20, Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS);
        assertEquals(0x40, Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION);
        assertEquals(0x80, Smb2ChangeNotifyRequest.FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_EA);

        int written = cmd.writeParametersWireFormat(buf, 0);
        assertEquals(2, written, "writeParametersWireFormat should write exactly 2 bytes");

        // Verify little-endian encoding (0x1234 -> 0x34 0x12)
        assertEquals((byte) 0x34, buf[0], "First byte should be low byte of level");
        assertEquals((byte) 0x12, buf[1], "Second byte should be high byte of level");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("all read* methods return zero")

        // Pre-populate buffer with the encoding of a short value
        NdrBuffer prepare = new NdrBuffer(new byte[10], 0);
        prepare.enc_ndr_short(0x34); // Encode value 0x34
        prepare.reset(); // Reset to beginning for decoding

        NdrBuffer spy = spy(prepare);
        ns.decode(spy);
        verify(spy).dec_ndr_short();
    }

    class ToStringTests {

        @ParameterizedTest
        @DisplayName("Should format command name correctly")
        @ValueSource(shorts = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11,
                0x12 })
        void testToStringCommandNames(short command) {
            testMessage.setCommand(command);

            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, // NextCommand
            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, // MessageId
            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, // Reserved / AsyncId
            (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x00, // TreeId / AsyncId

        int bufferIndex = 0;

        // Set up test values
        int namedPipeState = 0x03; // NP_NOWAIT | NP_READMODE_MESSAGE
        int readDataAvailable = 100;
        int numberOfMessages = 2;
        int messageLength = 50;
        byte[] testData = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };

        // Write values to buffer
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(namedPipeState, buffer, bufferIndex);