/**
     * Test constructor with raw bytes.
     */
    @Test
    void testAvFlagsByteArrayConstructor() {
        // Test with a positive integer
        byte[] rawBytes = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 }; // Represents 0x04030201 (little-endian)
        AvFlags avFlags = new AvFlags(rawBytes);
        assertNotNull(avFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null");

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("parsing malformed token throws IOException")
    void testMalformedToken() {
        byte[] bad = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 }; // not a valid ASN.1 tagged object
        assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> new NegTokenTarg(bad), "Malformed byte[] should cause IOException");
    }

    @Test

    protected int writeBytesWireFormat(final byte[] dst, final int dstIndex) {
        final ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        for (final String dialect : this.dialects) {
            bos.write(0x02);
            try {
                bos.write(Strings.getASCIIBytes(dialect));
            } catch (final IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeCIFSException(e);
            }
            bos.write(0x0);

    private static final int PRIMARY_SETUP_OFFSET = 61;
    private static final int SECONDARY_PARAMETER_OFFSET = 51;

    static final int DISCONNECT_TID = 0x01;
    static final int ONE_WAY_TRANSACTION = 0x02;

    static final int PADDING_SIZE = 4;

    private final int tflags = 0x00;
    private int pad1 = 0;
    private int pad2 = 0;
    private boolean hasMore = true;
    private boolean isPrimary = true;

        private final int flags;

        /** Flag indicating IPv4 address type */
        public static final int IPV4 = 0x01;
        /** Flag indicating IPv6 address type */
        public static final int IPV6 = 0x02;

        /**
         * Creates a new witness IP address.
         *
         * @param address the IP address
         */
        public WitnessIPAddress(InetAddress address) {
            this.address = address;

     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_TruncateOnly() {
        int flags = SmbFile.O_TRUNC;
        smbComOpenAndX = new SmbComOpenAndX(fileName, access, flags, andx);
        assertEquals(0x02, smbComOpenAndX.openFunction); // OPEN_FN_TRUNC
    }

    /**
     * Test getBatchLimit with SMB_COM_READ_ANDX command.
     */
    @Test
    void testGetBatchLimit_ReadAndX() {

    void getters_throw_whenInvalid() {
        when(cfg.isTraceResourceUsage()).thenReturn(false);
        stubValidTree(1L, true, true);
        SmbFileHandleImpl h = new SmbFileHandleImpl(cfg, new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 }, tree, "//x", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);
        // invalidate
        h.markClosed();

        SmbException ex1 = assertThrows(SmbException.class, h::getFid);

     */
    public static final int CONFIDENTIALITY = 0x04;
    /**
     * Context flag for integrity (signing) capability
     */
    public static final int INTEGRITY = 0x02;

    private static final ASN1ObjectIdentifier SPNEGO_OID = new ASN1ObjectIdentifier(SpnegoConstants.SPNEGO_MECHANISM);

    private ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] mechanisms;

    private int contextFlags;

    /**

        }
    }

    /* --- flag handling -------------------------------- */
    @Test
    void testFlagSetAndUnset() {
        TestMessage m = new TestMessage();
        int FLAG_A = 0x01;
        int FLAG_B = 0x02;
        assertFalse(m.isFlagSet(FLAG_A));
        m.setFlag(FLAG_A);
        assertTrue(m.isFlagSet(FLAG_A));
        // unset correctly removes the flag
        m.unsetFlag(FLAG_A);

import jcifs.smb1.util.Hexdump;

class Trans2FindFirst2 extends SmbComTransaction {

    // flags

    private static final int FLAGS_CLOSE_AFTER_THIS_REQUEST = 0x01;
    private static final int FLAGS_CLOSE_IF_END_REACHED = 0x02;
    private static final int FLAGS_RETURN_RESUME_KEYS = 0x04;
    private static final int FLAGS_RESUME_FROM_PREVIOUS_END = 0x08;
    private static final int FLAGS_FIND_WITH_BACKUP_INTENT = 0x10;