這不是 **FastAPI** 的限制，而是 HTTP 協定本身的規範。

///

## 可選的檔案上傳 { #optional-file-upload }

可透過一般型別註解並將預設值設為 `None` 使檔案成為可選：

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[9,17] *}

## `UploadFile` 搭配額外中繼資料 { #uploadfile-with-additional-metadata }

你也可以在 `UploadFile` 上搭配 `File()`，例如用來設定額外的中繼資料：

            this.distFile = distFile;
            this.expandedDistDir = expandedDistDir;
        }
    }

    public abstract class BwcTaskThrottle implements BuildService<BuildServiceParameters.None> {}

affinity: {} ## List of buckets to be created after minio install ## buckets: # # Name of the bucket # - name: bucket1 # # Policy to be set on the # # bucket [none|download|upload|public] # policy: none # # Purge if bucket exists already # purge: false # # set versioning for # # bucket [true|false] # versioning: false # - name: bucket2 # policy: none # purge: false # versioning: true ## Additional Annotations for the Kubernetes Job makeBucketJob makeBucketJob: podAnnotations: annotations: securityContext:...

affinity: {} ## List of buckets to be created after minio install ## buckets: # # Name of the bucket # - name: bucket1 # # Policy to be set on the # # bucket [none|download|upload|public] # policy: none # # Purge if bucket exists already # purge: false # # set versioning for # # bucket [true|false] # versioning: false # - name: bucket2 # policy: none # purge: false # versioning: true ## Additional Annotations for the Kubernetes Job makeBucketJob makeBucketJob: podAnnotations: annotations: securityContext:...

affinity: {} ## List of buckets to be created after minio install ## buckets: # # Name of the bucket # - name: bucket1 # # Policy to be set on the # # bucket [none|download|upload|public] # policy: none # # Purge if bucket exists already # purge: false # # set versioning for # # bucket [true|false] # versioning: false # - name: bucket2 # policy: none # purge: false # versioning: true ## Additional Annotations for the Kubernetes Job makeBucketJob makeBucketJob: podAnnotations: annotations: securityContext:...

tTable, aes.EncryptionKeySchedul(&g.cipher)) } func seal(out []byte, g *GCM, nonce, plaintext, data []byte) { if !supportsAESGCM { sealGeneric(out, g, nonce, plaintext, data) return } var counter, tagMask [gcmBlockSize]byte if len(nonce) == gcmStandardNonceSize { // Init counter to nonce||1 copy(counter[:], nonce) counter[gcmBlockSize-1] = 1 } else { // Otherwise counter = GHASH(nonce) gcmAesData(&g.productTable, nonce, &counter) gcmAesFinish(&g.productTable, &tagMask, &counter, uint64(len(nonce)),...

   * @return {@code Optional.of(onlyElement)} if the stream has exactly one element (must not be
   *     {@code null}) and returns {@code Optional.empty()} if it has none.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <T> Collector<T, ?, Optional<T>> toOptional() {
    return (Collector) TO_OPTIONAL;
  }

  private static final Object NULL_PLACEHOLDER = new Object();

        .build()
    host = "${server.hostName}:${server.port}"
    url = server.url("/")
  }

  @Test
  fun levelGetter() {
    // The default is NONE.
    assertThat(applicationInterceptor.level).isEqualTo(Level.NONE)
    for (level in Level.entries) {
      applicationInterceptor.setLevel(level)
      assertThat(applicationInterceptor.level).isEqualTo(level)
    }
  }

  @Test

そして呼び出すと:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

以下のようなPythonの`dict`を得ることができます:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### `dict`の展開 { #unpacking-a-dict }

`user_dict`のような`dict`を受け取り、それを`**user_dict`を持つ関数（またはクラス）に渡すと、Pythonはそれを「展開」します。これは`user_dict`のキーと値を直接キー・バリューの引数として渡します。

そこで上述の`user_dict`の続きを以下のように書くと:

			}

			for _, kv := range r.Flags.Filter.Tags {
				for t, v := range tagMap {
					if kv.Match(BatchJobKV{Key: t, Value: v}) {
						return true
					}
				}
			}

			// None of the provided tags filter match skip the object
			return false
		}

		if len(r.Flags.Filter.Metadata) > 0 {
			for _, kv := range r.Flags.Filter.Metadata {
				for k, v := range info.Metadata {