"fmt"
)

// ErrUnknownRegion - unknown region error.
type ErrUnknownRegion struct {
	Region string
}

func (err ErrUnknownRegion) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("unknown region '%v'", err.Region)
}

// ErrARNNotFound - ARN not found error.
type ErrARNNotFound struct {
	ARN ARN
}

func (err ErrARNNotFound) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("ARN '%v' not found", err.ARN)
}

	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)

type JSON json.RawMessage

func (j JSON) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	if len(j) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	return json.RawMessage(j).MarshalJSON()
}

type ExampleStruct struct {
	Name string
	Val  string
}

func (s ExampleStruct) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	return json.Marshal(s)
}

func format(v []byte, escaper string) string {

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"io"
)

// Writes to multiple writers
type multiWriter struct {
	writers     []io.Writer
	writeQuorum int
	errs        []error
}

// Write writes data to writers.
func (p *multiWriter) Write(ctx context.Context, blocks [][]byte) error {
	for i := range p.writers {
		if p.errs[i] != nil {
			continue
		}
		if p.writers[i] == nil {
			p.errs[i] = errDiskNotFound
			continue
		}

package tests_test

import (
	"regexp"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	lang2 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/env"
	xnet "github.com/minio/pkg/v3/net"
)

const (
	formatNamespace = "namespace"
)

const (
	logSubsys = "notify"
)

func logOnceIf(ctx context.Context, err error, id string, errKind ...interface{}) {
	logger.LogOnceIf(ctx, logSubsys, err, id, errKind...)
}

// ErrTargetsOffline - Indicates single/multiple target failures.

	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

// Migrator returns migrator
func (db *DB) Migrator() Migrator {
	tx := db.getInstance()

	// apply scopes to migrator
	for len(tx.Statement.scopes) > 0 {
		tx = tx.executeScopes()
	}

	return tx.Dialector.Migrator(tx.Session(&Session{}))
}

// AutoMigrate run auto migration for given models
func (db *DB) AutoMigrate(dst ...interface{}) error {

// Should not need to be updated unless a fundamental change is made to the marker format.
const markerTagVersion = "v2"

// parseMarker will parse a marker possibly encoded with encodeMarker
func (o *listPathOptions) parseMarker() {
	s := o.Marker
	if !strings.Contains(s, "[minio_cache:"+markerTagVersion) {
		return
	}
	start := strings.LastIndex(s, "[")
	o.Marker = s[:start]
	end := strings.LastIndex(s, "]")

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestLimit(t *testing.T) {
	limit0 := 0
	limit10 := 10
	limit50 := 50
	limitNeg10 := -10
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}, clause.Limit{
				Limit:  &limit10,
				Offset: 20,
			}},

)

// ISO8601Format converts time 't' into ISO8601 time format expected in AWS S3 spec.
//
// This function is needed to avoid a Go's float64 precision bug, where Go avoids
// padding the extra '0' before the timezone.
func ISO8601Format(t time.Time) string {
	value := t.Format(iso8601TimeFormat)
	if len(value) < len(iso8601TimeFormat) {
		value = t.Format(iso8601TimeFormat[:len(iso8601TimeFormat)-1])

//
// The aim of fdatasync() is to reduce disk activity for applications that
// do not require all metadata to be synchronized with the disk.
func Fdatasync(f *os.File) error {
	return syscall.Fdatasync(int(f.Fd()))
}

// FadviseDontNeed invalidates page-cache
func FadviseDontNeed(f *os.File) error {
	return unix.Fadvise(int(f.Fd()), 0, 0, unix.FADV_DONTNEED)