///

```Python hl_lines="8-11"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

Das war's schon.

**Zwei Zeilen**.

Und sie hat die gleiche Form und Struktur wie alle Ihre *Pfadoperation-Funktionen*.

Sie können sie sich als *Pfadoperation-Funktion* ohne den „Dekorator“ (ohne `@app.get("/some-path")`) vorstellen.

Und sie kann alles zurückgeben, was Sie möchten.

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return asMapOfRanges().toString();
  }

  /**
   * This class is used to serialize ImmutableRangeMap instances. Serializes the {@link
   * #asMapOfRanges()} form.
   */
  private static class SerializedForm<K extends Comparable<?>, V> implements Serializable {

    private final ImmutableMap<Range<K>, V> mapOfRanges;

            log.error("Failed to create builtin SIDs", se);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Convert a sid_t to byte array
     * 
     * @param sid
     * @return byte encoded form
     */
    public static byte[] toByteArray ( rpc.sid_t sid ) {
        byte[] dst = new byte[1 + 1 + 6 + sid.sub_authority_count * 4];
        int di = 0;
        dst[ di++ ] = sid.revision;

        LockFreeBitArray bits);

    /**
     * Identifier used to encode this strategy, when marshalled as part of a BloomFilter. Only
     * values in the [-128, 127] range are valid for the compact serial form. Non-negative values
     * are reserved for enums defined in BloomFilterStrategies; negative values are reserved for any
     * custom, stateful strategy we may define (e.g. any kind of strategy that would depend on user

 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>There are deviations from this if there are failures or if {@link Service#stopAsync} is called
 * before the {@link Service} reaches the {@linkplain State#RUNNING RUNNING} state. The set of legal
 * transitions form a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directed_acyclic_graph">DAG</a>,
 * therefore every method of the listener will be called at most once. N.B. The {@link State#FAILED}

/// info | "说明"

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` 与 `OAuth2PasswordBearer` 一样，都不是 FastAPI 的特殊类。

**FastAPI** 把 `OAuth2PasswordBearer` 识别为安全方案。因此，可以通过这种方式把它添加至 OpenAPI。

但 `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` 只是可以自行编写的类依赖项，也可以直接声明 `Form` 参数。

但由于这种用例很常见，FastAPI 为了简便，就直接提供了对它的支持。

///

### 使用表单数据

/// tip | "提示"

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` 类依赖项的实例没有以空格分隔的长字符串属性 `scope`，但它支持 `scopes` 属性，由已发送的 scope 字符串列表组成。

// IsValid - returns true if input string is a valid
// storage class kind supported.
func IsValid(sc string) bool {
	return sc == RRS || sc == STANDARD
}

// UnmarshalText unmarshals storage class from its textual form into
// storageClass structure.
func (sc *StorageClass) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error {
	scStr := string(b)
	if scStr == "" {
		return nil
	}
	s, err := parseStorageClass(scStr)
	if err != nil {

@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: Annotated[FormData, Form()]):
    return data
```

Read the new docs: [Form Models - Forbid Extra Form Fields](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/request-form-models/#forbid-extra-form-fields).

### Features

## Pydantic Modelle

<a href="https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> ist eine Python-Bibliothek für die Validierung von Daten.

Sie deklarieren die „Form“ der Daten als Klassen mit Attributen.

Und jedes Attribut hat einen Typ.

			for _, rl := range lcCfg.Rules {
				if !rl.Expiration.IsNull() || !rl.NoncurrentVersionExpiration.IsNull() {
					expiryRuleRemoved = true
					break
				}
			}
		}

		// Form empty ILM details with `ExpiryUpdatedAt` field and save
		var cfgData []byte
		if expiryRuleRemoved {
			var lcCfg lifecycle.Lifecycle
			currtime := time.Now()
			lcCfg.ExpiryUpdatedAt = &currtime