)

var (
	// Minio endpoint (for STS API)
	stsEndpoint string

	// User account credentials
	minioUsername string
	minioPassword string

	// Display credentials flag
	displayCreds bool

	// Credential expiry duration
	expiryDuration time.Duration

	// Bucket to list
	bucketToList string

	// Session policy file (FIXME: add support in minio-go)
	sessionPolicyFile string
)

You can use [`bump-pydantic`](https://github.com/pydantic/bump-pydantic) from the same Pydantic team.

This tool will help you to automatically change most of the code that needs to be changed.

After this, you can run the tests and check if everything works. If it does, you are done. 😎

## Pydantic v1 in v2 { #pydantic-v1-in-v2 }

# https://github.com/apache/lucene-solr/blob/master/lucene/analysis/common/src/resources/org/apache/lucene/analysis/snowball/italian_stop.txt
ad
al
allo
ai
agli
all
agl
alla
alle
con
col
coi
da
dal
dallo
dai
dagli
dall
dagl
dalla
dalle
di
del
dello
dei
degli
dell
degl
della
delle
in
nel
nello
nei
negli
nell
negl
nella
nelle
su
sul

			wantErr error
		}
		testFnc any // testHeader | testWrite | testReadFrom | testClose
	)

	vectors := []struct {
		file     string // Optional filename of expected output
		obscured bool   // Whether file is obscured
		tests    []testFnc
	}{{
		// The writer test file was produced with this command:
		// tar (GNU tar) 1.26
		//   ln -s small.txt link.txt

```Python hl_lines="2  7-10 23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool | None = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):

# Python 型別入門 { #python-types-intro }

Python 支援可選用的「型別提示」（也稱為「型別註記」）。

這些「型別提示」或註記是一種特殊語法，用來宣告變數的<dfn title="例如：str、int、float、bool">型別</dfn>。

為你的變數宣告型別後，編輯器與工具就能提供更好的支援。

這裡只是關於 Python 型別提示的快速教學／複習。它只涵蓋使用在 **FastAPI** 時所需的最低限度...其實非常少。

**FastAPI** 完全是以這些型別提示為基礎，並因此帶來許多優勢與好處。

但就算你從不使用 **FastAPI**，學一點型別提示也會有幫助。

/// note | 注意

如果你是 Python 專家，而且已經完全了解型別提示，可以直接跳到下一章。

///

## 動機 { #motivation }

先從一個簡單的例子開始：

你可以在 `pyproject.toml` 中設定你的應用位置，例如：

```toml
[tool.fastapi]
entrypoint = "main:app"
```

這個 `entrypoint` 會告訴 `fastapi` 指令應該用下面的方式匯入 app：

```python
from main import app
```

如果你的程式碼結構像是：

```
.
├── backend
│   ├── main.py
│   ├── __init__.py
```

那你應該把 `entrypoint` 設為：

```toml
[tool.fastapi]
entrypoint = "backend.main:app"
```

這等同於：

	globalTierConfigMgr = NewTierConfigMgr()

	globalTransitionState = newTransitionState(GlobalContext)
	globalSiteResyncMetrics = newSiteResyncMetrics(GlobalContext)
}

func configRetriableErrors(err error) bool {
	if err == nil {
		return false
	}

	notInitialized := strings.Contains(err.Error(), "Server not initialized, please try again") ||
		errors.Is(err, errServerNotInitialized)

});
```

## Performance Tuning

### Thread Configuration

```java
// Optimize thread pool settings
crawler.crawlerContext.setNumOfThread(20);           // Number of crawler threads
crawler.crawlerContext.setMaxThreadCheckCount(50);   // Thread monitoring frequency
```

### Connection Pool Tuning

```java
container.singleton("httpClient", HcHttpClient.class, client -> {

 *
 * Typically instances of this class are created, connected and exercised automatically by the HTTP
 * client. Applications may use this class to monitor HTTP connections as members of a
 * [connection pool][ConnectionPool].
 *
 * Do not confuse this class with the misnamed `HttpURLConnection`, which isn't so much a connection
 * as a single request/response exchange.
 *
 * ## Modern TLS
 *