assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> iia3.subArray(1, 4));
  }

  /*
   * Whenever an implementation uses `instanceof` on a parameter instance, the test has to know that
   * (so much for "black box") and try instances that both do and don't pass the check. The "don't"
   * half of that is more awkward to arrange...
   */
  private static <T> Iterable<T> iterable(Collection<T> collection) {

* データの検証
* 自動文書化

## 特殊な型とバリデーション

`str`や`int`、`float`のような通常の単数型の他にも、`str`を継承したより複雑な単数型を使うこともできます。

すべてのオプションをみるには、<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydanticのエキゾチック な型</a>のドキュメントを確認してください。次の章でいくつかの例をみることができます。

例えば、`Image`モデルのように`url`フィールドがある場合、`str`の代わりにPydanticの`HttpUrl`を指定することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial005.py hl[4,10] *}

  url: https://github.com/Vincy1230
black-redoc:
  login: black-redoc
  count: 29
  avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18581590?u=7b6336166d0797fbbd44ea70c1c3ecadfc89af9e&v=4
  url: https://github.com/black-redoc
pedabraham:
  login: pedabraham
  count: 28

  // "Basher tests", where we throw a bunch of stuff at a LoadingCache and check basic invariants.

  /**
   * This is a less carefully-controlled version of {@link #testRemovalNotification_clear} - this is
   * a black-box test that tries to create lots of different thread-interleavings, and asserts that
   * each computation is affected by a call to {@code clear()} (and therefore gets passed to the

  // "Basher tests", where we throw a bunch of stuff at a LoadingCache and check basic invariants.

  /**
   * This is a less carefully-controlled version of {@link #testRemovalNotification_clear} - this is
   * a black-box test that tries to create lots of different thread-interleavings, and asserts that
   * each computation is affected by a call to {@code clear()} (and therefore gets passed to the

    assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> iia3.subArray(1, 4));
  }

  /*
   * Whenever an implementation uses `instanceof` on a parameter instance, the test has to know that
   * (so much for "black box") and try instances that both do and don't pass the check. The "don't"
   * half of that is more awkward to arrange...
   */
  private static <T> Iterable<T> iterable(Collection<T> collection) {

    public static final String MAVEN_STYLE_MOJO_NAME = "mojo";
    public static final String MAVEN_STYLE_PROJECT_NAME = "project";

    // Default Values
    public static final String MAVEN_STYLE_TRANSFER_DEFAULT = "f:bright-black";
    public static final String MAVEN_STYLE_TRACE_DEFAULT = "bold,f:magenta";
    public static final String MAVEN_STYLE_DEBUG_DEFAULT = "bold,f:cyan";
    public static final String MAVEN_STYLE_INFO_DEFAULT = "bold,f:blue";

    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/bigger-applications/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Tutorial - Bigger Applications</a>.

gba(var(--bs-dark-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-black{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-black-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-white{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-white-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-body{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(var(--bs-body-color-rgb),var(--bs-text-opacity))!important}.text-muted{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:var(--bs-secondary-color)!important}.text-black-50{--bs-text-opacity:1;color:rgba(0,0,0,.5)!important}.text-wh...

   *     not support creating temporary directories securely
   * @deprecated For Android users, see the <a
   *     href="https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage" target="_blank">Data and File
   *     Storage overview</a> to select an appropriate temporary directory (perhaps {@code
   *     context.getCacheDir()}), and create your own directory under that. (For example, you might