/**
 * Signifies that a public API (public class, method or field) is subject to incompatible changes,
 * or even removal, in a future release. An API bearing this annotation is exempt from any
 * compatibility guarantees made by its containing library. Note that the presence of this
 * annotation implies nothing about the quality or performance of the API in question, only the fact
 * that it is not "API-frozen."
 *

/**
 * Signifies that a public API (public class, method or field) is subject to incompatible changes,
 * or even removal, in a future release. An API bearing this annotation is exempt from any
 * compatibility guarantees made by its containing library. Note that the presence of this
 * annotation implies nothing about the quality or performance of the API in question, only the fact
 * that it is not "API-frozen."
 *

 * </ul>
 *
 * @param <REQ> the type of Request that produced this result, ensuring type-safe
 *              access to the original request parameters
 *
 * @see Request
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
@Immutable
public interface Result<REQ extends Request<?>> {

    /**
     * Returns the request that produced this result.
     *

      // it is a name, all IPs for that name should be tried. If it is an IP address, only that IP
      // address should be tried.
      val address = address ?: return hostName

      // The InetSocketAddress has a specific address: we should only try that address. Therefore we
      // return the address and ignore any host name that may be available.
      return address.hostAddress
    }
  }

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_users():
    """Check that /users returns expected data"""
    response = client.get("/users")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"user_id": "u1"}, {"user_id": "u2"}]


def test_get_user():
    """Check that /users/{user_id} returns expected data"""
    response = client.get("/users/abc123")

 *
 * A side effect of using @Typed is that it translates to explicit bindings in the container.
 * So instead of binding the component under a 'wildcard' key it is now bound with an explicit
 * key. Since this is a default component, this will be a plain binding of ModelProcessor to
 * this implementation type; that is no hint/name.
 *
 * This leads to a second side effect in that any @Inject request for just ModelProcessor in

    public boolean equals(Object other) {
        if (this == other) {
            return true;
        } else if (other instanceof ToolchainModel that) {
            return java.util.Objects.equals(this.getType(), that.getType())
                && java.util.Objects.equals(this.getProvides(), that.getProvides());
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    } //-- boolean equals(Object)
                ]]>

Create functions with a name that starts with `test_` (this is standard `pytest` conventions).

Use the `TestClient` object the same way as you do with `httpx`.

Write simple `assert` statements with the standard Python expressions that you need to check (again, standard `pytest`).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

Notice that the testing functions are normal `def`, not `async def`.

    Optional<Path> getPomFile();

    /**
     * Gets the project that was built.
     *
     * @return The project that was built or {@code null} if an error occurred and this result accompanies a
     *         {@link ProjectBuilderException}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Project> getProject();

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the project building.
     *

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class NdrExceptionTest {

    /**
     * Test the constructor with a message.
     * Ensures that the exception is created with the correct message.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithMessage() {
        String testMessage = "This is a test message for NdrException.";