A segunda versão é uma "importação absoluta":

```Python
from app.routers import items, users
```

Para saber mais sobre pacotes e módulos Python, leia <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/modules.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">a documentação oficial do Python sobre módulos</a>.

///

### Evite colisões de nomes { #avoid-name-collisions }

## Дополнительные данные OpenAPI { #openapi-extra }

Когда вы объявляете *операцию пути* в своём приложении, **FastAPI** автоматически генерирует соответствующие метаданные об этой *операции пути* для включения в схему OpenAPI.

/// note | Технические детали

В спецификации OpenAPI это называется <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/main/versions/3.0.3.md#operation-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">Объект операции</a>.

 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class UrlEscapers {
  private UrlEscapers() {}

  // For each xxxEscaper() method, please add links to external reference pages
  // that are considered authoritative for the behavior of that escaper.

  static final String URL_FORM_PARAMETER_OTHER_SAFE_CHARS = "-_.*";

  static final String URL_PATH_OTHER_SAFE_CHARS_LACKING_PLUS =

 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.repository.internal.artifact;

/**
 * The keys for Maven specific properties of artifacts. These properties "extend" (or supplement) the Resolver
 * core properties defined in {@link org.eclipse.aether.artifact.ArtifactProperties}.
 *
 * @see org.eclipse.aether.artifact.ArtifactProperties
 * @since 4.0.0

      - [Garbage Collector](#garbage-collector)
      - [Monitoring/Prometheus](#monitoringprometheus)
      - [Go Client](#go-client)
  - [External Dependencies](#external-dependencies)
- [v1.8.0-rc.1](#v180-rc1)
  - [Downloads for v1.8.0-rc.1](#downloads-for-v180-rc1)
    - [Client Binaries](#client-binaries-16)
    - [Server Binaries](#server-binaries-16)

            <type>ActivationFile</type>
          </association>
        </field>
      </fields>
    </class>

    <!-- TODO: reproduced from maven-model/maven.mdo, instead should inherit code and link to external docs -->
    <class>
      <name>RepositoryBase</name>
      <version>1.0.0</version>
      <description><![CDATA[
         Repository contains the information needed

 * and provides getter and setter methods for common properties such as
 * {@code ruleId} and {@code responseProcessor}.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * Subclasses should extend this class and implement the abstract methods
 * defined in the {@link Rule} interface to provide specific rule logic.
 * </p>
 *
 */
public abstract class AbstractRule implements Rule {

おそらくコードの中で直接使用する必要はないでしょう。

しかし、高度なシナリオのために必要な場合には、カスタムヘッダーを追加することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002.py hl[14] *}

## カスタム例外ハンドラのインストール

カスタム例外ハンドラは<a href="https://www.starlette.dev/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starletteと同じ例外ユーティリティ</a>を使用して追加することができます。

あなた（または使用しているライブラリ）が`raise`するかもしれないカスタム例外`UnicornException`があるとしましょう。

そして、この例外をFastAPIでグローバルに処理したいと思います。

        assertEquals(SMBProtocolDowngradeException.class.getName(), ex.toString());

        // Assert - type hierarchy: subclass of CIFSException and IOException
        assertTrue(ex instanceof jcifs.CIFSException, "Should extend CIFSException");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof IOException, "Should be an IOException (checked)");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "Message-only ctor preserves message: [{0}]")
    @MethodSource("messages")

            // The actual logic is tested in AbstractUpgradeGoalTest
            // Here we just verify that Check is properly configured as a subclass
            assertTrue(checkGoal instanceof AbstractUpgradeGoal, "Check should extend AbstractUpgradeGoal");
            assertFalse(checkGoal.shouldSaveModifications(), "Check should not save modifications unlike Apply goal");
        }
    }