return result;
    }

    private static boolean policyEquals(RepositoryPolicy p1, RepositoryPolicy p2) {
        if (p1 == p2) {
            return true;
        }
        // update policy doesn't affect contents
        return p1.isEnabled() == p2.isEnabled() && Objects.equals(p1.getChecksumPolicy(), p2.getChecksumPolicy());
    }

    private static boolean repositoryEquals(RemoteRepository r1, RemoteRepository r2) {

  /**
   * Creates a {@code ObjectCountHashMap} instance, with a high enough "initial capacity" that it
   * <i>should</i> hold {@code expectedSize} elements without growth.
   *
   * @param expectedSize the number of elements you expect to add to the returned set
   * @return a new, empty {@code ObjectCountHashMap} with enough capacity to hold {@code
   *     expectedSize} elements without resizing

You can actually skip that extra header and it would still work.

But it's provided here to be compliant with the specifications.

Also, there might be tools that expect and use it (now or in the future) and that might be useful for you or your users, now or in the future.

That's the benefit of standards...

///

## See it in action

  // If this field is not specified, it will default based on the existence of ingress or egress rules;
  // policies that contain an egress section are assumed to affect egress, and all policies
  // (whether or not they contain an ingress section) are assumed to affect ingress.
  // If you want to write an egress-only policy, you must explicitly specify policyTypes [ "Egress" ].

       * Reference iterator returned a value, so we should expect the
       * same value from the target
       */
      assertEquals(referenceReturnValue, targetReturnValue);

      return;
    }

    if (targetException == null) {
      fail("Target failed to throw " + referenceException);
    }

    /*
     * Reference iterator threw an exception, so we should expect an acceptable
     * exception from the target.

import com.google.common.base.CaseFormat;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

 * directly; please see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore // Affects only Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class CollectionRetainAllTester<E> extends AbstractCollectionTester<E> {

     * build a trusted path to a trusted root certificate.
     *
     * The chain should include all intermediate certificates but does not need the root certificate
     * that we expect to be known by the remote peer. The peer already has that certificate so
     * transmitting it is unnecessary.
     */
    fun heldCertificate(
      heldCertificate: HeldCertificate,

    private final RuntimeException ex;

    private ThrowingIterator(RuntimeException ex) {
      this.ex = ex;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasNext() {
      // IteratorTester doesn't expect exceptions for hasNext().
      return true;
    }

    @Override
    public E next() {
      ex.fillInStackTrace();
      throw ex;
    }

    @Override
    public void remove() {

## Recap

Having **HTTPS** is very important, and quite **critical** in most cases. Most of the effort you as a developer have to put around HTTPS is just about **understanding these concepts** and how they work.