import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link GraphConnections} for directed graphs.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @author Jens Nyman

  }

  @ParameterizedTest
  @ArgumentsSource(FileSystemParamProvider::class)
  fun `edit discarded after editor detached with concurrent write`(parameters: Pair<FileSystem, Boolean>) {
    setUp(parameters.first, parameters.second)
    Assumptions.assumeFalse(windows) // Windows can't have two concurrent editors.

    set("k1", "a", "a")

    // Create an editor, then detach it.
    val editor = cache.edit("k1")!!

            int bytesRead = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex);

            // Then
            assertEquals(4, bytesRead);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle concurrent access safely")
        void testConcurrentAccess() throws InterruptedException {
            // Given
            int threadCount = 10;
            Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadCount];

	if objectAPI == nil {
		return
	}

	// NB rebalance-start admin API is always coordinated from first pool's
	// first node. The following is required to serialize (the effects of)
	// concurrent rebalance-start commands.
	if ep := globalEndpoints[0].Endpoints[0]; !ep.IsLocal {
		for nodeIdx, proxyEp := range globalProxyEndpoints {
			if proxyEp.Host == ep.Host {

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
import kotlin.time.Duration
import okhttp3.internal.commonBuild
import okhttp3.internal.commonClampToInt
import okhttp3.internal.commonForceCache
import okhttp3.internal.commonForceNetwork

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;

            assertEquals(0, count, "No iterations should occur for empty iterator");
        }, "EmptyIterator should work with manual iteration");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should handle concurrent access safely")
    void testConcurrentAccess() throws InterruptedException, CIFSException {
        // Given
        final int threadCount = 10;
        final Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadCount];

        assertEquals(0, transPeekNamedPipe.writeParametersWireFormat(buffer, 10));
        assertEquals(0, transPeekNamedPipe.writeDataWireFormat(buffer, 20));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle concurrent access to toString")
    void testToStringConcurrency() throws InterruptedException {
        // Arrange
        transPeekNamedPipe = new TransPeekNamedPipe(mockConfig, TEST_PIPE_NAME, TEST_FID);

		if strptr != nil {
			res = append(res, pathJoin(prefix, name, *strptr))
		}
		return true
	})
	return res
}

// activeDrives returns the number of currently active disks.
// (since this is concurrent it may not be 100% reliable)
func (p *scannerMetrics) activeDrives() int {
	var i int
	p.currentPaths.Range(func(k, v any) bool {
		i++
		return true
	})
	return i
}

    
    public int getValue() { return value; }
}
```

## 4. Data Structures

### 4.1 Witness Registration
```java
package jcifs.internal.witness;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

public class WitnessRegistration {
    private final String registrationId;
    private final String shareName;
    private final InetAddress serverAddress;