@Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle null values in toString")
        void testToStringWithNulls() {
            String result = referralData.toString();

            assertTrue(result.contains("server=null"));
            assertTrue(result.contains("share=null"));
            assertTrue(result.contains("link=null"));
            assertTrue(result.contains("path=null"));
        }
    }

    @Nested

    protected void assertObjectNotNull(String variableName, Object value) {
        if (variableName == null) {
            String msg = "The value should not be null: variableName=null value=" + value;
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }
        if (value == null) {
            String msg = "The value should not be null: variableName=" + variableName;
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
        }

            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> concreteImplementation.combine(null));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle null in append")
        void testAppendWithNull() {
            // Test with mock
            doNothing().when(mockReferralData).append(null);
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> mockReferralData.append(null));

     */
    protected StatementUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Executes the SQL.
     *
     * @param statement
     *            {@link Statement}. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @param sql
     *            SQL string. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return The result of the execution.
     * @see Statement#execute(String)
     */
    public static boolean execute(final Statement statement, final String sql) {

        void createResponse_nullContext_throws() {
            // Arrange
            Smb2LogoffRequest req = newRequest();

            // Act/Assert
            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> req.createResponse(null, req));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("createResponse tolerates null request parameter")

   *     null} is treated as the four-character string {@code "null"}.
   * @param args the arguments to be substituted into the message template. The first argument
   *     specified is substituted for the first occurrence of {@code "%s"} in the template, and so
   *     forth. A {@code null} argument is converted to the four-character string {@code "null"};

        if (_conditionQuery != null) {
            QueryBuilder queryBuilder = _conditionQuery.getQuery();
            if (queryBuilder != null) {
                builder.setQuery(queryBuilder);
            }
            _conditionQuery.getFieldSortBuilderList().forEach(sort -> {
                builder.addSort(sort);
            });
        }

        if (_conditionAggregation != null) {

     * be created automatically.
     *
     * @param output The file to serialize the settings to, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param options The options to use for serialization, may be {@code null} to use the default values.
     * @param settings The settings to serialize, must not be {@code null}.
     * @throws IOException If the settings could not be serialized.
     */

      responseDone = true,
      socketSinkDone = true,
      socketSourceDone = true,
      e = null,
    )
  }

  private fun trackFailure(e: IOException) {
    hasFailure = true
    codec.carrier.trackFailure(call, e)
  }

  /** If [e] is non-null, this will return a non-null value. */
  fun bodyComplete(
    bytesRead: Long = -1L,
    isSocket: Boolean,
    responseDone: Boolean = false,

     *
     * @param in the input file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param inputEncoding the input file encoding (must not be {@literal null} or empty)
     * @param out the output file (must not be {@literal null})
     * @param outputEncoding the output file encoding (must not be {@literal null} or empty)
     * @return the number of characters copied
     */