# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

## 總結

你可以使用 **Pydantic 模型**在 **FastAPI** 中聲明**查詢參數**。😎

/// tip

劇透警告：你也可以使用 Pydantic 模型來聲明 cookie 和 headers，但你將在本教學的後面部分閱讀到這部分內容。🤫

    }

    /** Returns all of the cookies from a set of HTTP response headers. */
    @JvmStatic
    fun parseAll(
      url: HttpUrl,
      headers: Headers,
    ): List<Cookie> {
      val cookieStrings = headers.values("Set-Cookie")
      var cookies: MutableList<Cookie>? = null

      for (i in 0 until cookieStrings.size) {

 *
 * If [algorithms] is empty this interceptor has no effect. To disable compression set
 * a specific "Accept-Encoding: identity" or similar.
 *
 * See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Accept-Encoding
 */
open class CompressionInterceptor(
  vararg val algorithms: DecompressionAlgorithm,
) : Interceptor {
  internal val acceptEncoding =
    algorithms
      .map {
        it.encoding

        SingletonContext.registerSmbURLHandler();
        assertEquals("com.example|jcifs|org.test", System.getProperty("java.protocol.handler.pkgs"));
    }

    // Helper method to get the singleton instance via reflection for assertion
    private Object getSingletonInstanceViaReflection() {
        try {
            Field instance = SingletonContext.class.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");

import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.ApiResult.ApiUpdateResponse;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.ApiResult.Status;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.FessApiAdminAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.PermissionHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exentity.LabelType;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.JsonResponse;

        response.subCommand = SmbComTransaction.TRANS2_FIND_NEXT2;
        String actual = response.toString();
        assertTrue(actual.startsWith("Trans2FindNext2Response["));
    }

    // Helper methods to write data to byte arrays for testing read methods
    private void writeInt2(int val, byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        dst[dstIndex] = (byte) val;
        dst[dstIndex + 1] = (byte) (val >> 8);
    }

	mimeXML mimeType = "application/xml"
)

// writeSuccessResponseJSON writes success headers and response if any,
// with content-type set to `application/json`.
func writeSuccessResponseJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, response []byte) {
	writeResponse(w, http.StatusOK, response, mimeJSON)
}

// writeSuccessResponseXML writes success headers and response if any,
// with content-type set to `application/xml`.

            out.print(text);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Writes custom headers to the HTTP response.
     * @param response The HTTP servlet response.
     */
    protected abstract void writeHeaders(final HttpServletResponse response);

* 👆 💪 ⤴️ 🔀 🌅 `response` ⏭ 🛬 ⚫️.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip

✔️ 🤯 👈 🛃 © 🎚 💪 🚮 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">⚙️ '✖-' 🔡</a>.