```

/// info

FastAPI 通过 Pydantic 模型的 `.dict()` 配合 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank">该方法的 `exclude_unset` 参数</a> 来实现此功能。

///

/// info

你还可以使用：

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

你将看到如下的 JSON 响应：

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

### 交互式 API 文档

跳转到 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。

你将会看到自动生成的交互式 API 文档（由 <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a> 提供）：

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

E abra os documentos em <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

Você verá a documentação automática da API, incluindo os caminhos de todos os submódulos, usando os caminhos (e prefixos) corretos e as tags corretas:

```JSON
{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
```

## Интерактивная документация API

Теперь перейдите по ссылке <a href="http://192.168.99.100/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://192.168.99.100/docs</a> или <a href="http://127.0.0.1/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1/docs</a> (или похожей, которую использует Ваш Docker-хост).

👈 🌌 👤 💪 🔎 🏆 🌌 📉 📟 ❎ 🌅 💪, ✔️ 🛠️ 🌐, 🆎 & ❌ ✅, ♒️.

🌐 🌌 👈 🚚 🏆 🛠️ 💡 🌐 👩‍💻.

## 📄

⏮️ 🔬 📚 🎛, 👤 💭 👈 👤 🔜 ⚙️ <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> 🚮 📈.

⤴️ 👤 📉 ⚫️, ⚒ ⚫️ 🍕 🛠️ ⏮️ 🎻 🔗, 🐕‍🦺 🎏 🌌 🔬 ⚛ 📄, &amp; 📉 👨‍🎨 🐕‍🦺 (🆎 ✅, ✍) ⚓️ 🔛 💯 📚 👨‍🎨.

def resolve_file(*, item: str, files: Files, config: MkDocsConfig) -> None:
    item_path = Path(config.docs_dir) / item
    if not item_path.is_file():
        en_src_dir = (Path(config.docs_dir) / "../../en/docs").resolve()
        potential_path = en_src_dir / item
        if potential_path.is_file():
            files.append(
                EnFile(
                    path=item,
                    src_dir=str(en_src_dir),

# Controllers

Istio has a variety of [controllers](https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/architecture/controller/), which basically watch some inputs and do something.
This can be reading from Kubernetes and writing other objects back, writing to proxies over XDS, etc.

Unfortunately, writing controllers is very error prone, even for seemingly simple cases.
To work around this, Istio has a variety of abstractions meant to make writing controllers easier.

## Clients

                  /**
                   * Returns a Multiset that throws an exception on any attempt to use a method not
                   * specifically authorized by the elementSet() or hashCode() docs.
                   */
                  @Override
                  protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
                    final Multiset<String> inner = LinkedHashMultiset.create(asList(elements));

* `5xx` 상태 코드는 서버 오류에 사용됩니다. 이것들을 직접 사용할 일은 거의 없습니다. 응용 프로그램 코드나 서버의 일부에서 문제가 발생하면 자동으로 이들 상태 코드 중 하나를 반환합니다.

/// tip | "팁"

각각의 상태 코드와 이들이 의미하는 내용에 대해 더 알고싶다면 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> HTTP 상태 코드에 관한 문서</a> 를 확인하십시오.

///

## 이름을 기억하는 쉬운 방법

상기 예시 참고:

```Python hl_lines="6"

type STSErrorCode int

//go:generate stringer -type=STSErrorCode -trimprefix=Err $GOFILE

// Error codes, non exhaustive list - http://docs.aws.amazon.com/STS/latest/APIReference/API_AssumeRoleWithSAML.html
const (
	ErrSTSNone STSErrorCode = iota
	ErrSTSAccessDenied
	ErrSTSMissingParameter
	ErrSTSInvalidParameterValue
	ErrSTSWebIdentityExpiredToken
	ErrSTSClientGrantsExpiredToken
	ErrSTSInvalidClientGrantsToken