# Templating - `Jinja2Templates`

You can use the `Jinja2Templates` class to render Jinja templates.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Templates](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/templates/).

You can import it directly from `fastapi.templating`:

```python
from fastapi.templating import Jinja2Templates
```

        "info": {
            "title": "FastAPI",
            "version": "0.1.0",
        },
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

```

::: fastapi.UploadFile
    options:
        members:
            - file
            - filename
            - size
            - headers
            - content_type
            - read
            - write
            - seek

 */
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
public interface SuperPomProvider {

    /**
     * Gets the super POM for the specified model version. The returned model is supposed to be read-only, i.e. if the
     * caller intends to make updates to the model the return value must be cloned before updating to ensure the
     * modifications don't affect future retrievals of the super POM.
     *

# Custom Response Classes - File, HTML, Redirect, Streaming, etc.

There are several custom response classes you can use to create an instance and return them directly from your *path operations*.

Read more about it in the [FastAPI docs for Custom Response - HTML, Stream, File, others](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/custom-response/).

You can import them directly from `fastapi.responses`:

```python
from fastapi.responses import (
    FileResponse,

    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Items",
                    "operationId": "read_items_items__get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": False,
                            "schema": {

    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/users/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Read Users",
                    "operationId": "read_users_users__get",
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {
                            "description": "Successful Response",

     * @param len length of data to read
     * @return number of bytes read
     */
    protected abstract int readSetupWireFormat(byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, int len);

    /**
     * Reads parameters from wire format
     * @param buffer source buffer
     * @param bufferIndex starting index in source buffer
     * @param len length of data to read
     * @return number of bytes read
     */

    }

    @Test
    void testReadParameterWordsWireFormat() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int result = response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // The method should read parameter words
        assertTrue(result >= 0, "readParameterWordsWireFormat should return non-negative value");
    }

    @Test
    void testWriteBytesWireFormat() {
        byte[] dst = new byte[1024];

    protected static final String SCHEMA_LOCATION_FORMAT = "https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-%s.xsd";

    protected Model read(Path src) throws IOException, XMLStreamException {
        try (InputStream is = Files.newInputStream(src)) {
            return new MavenStaxReader().read(is, false, null);
        }
    }

    protected void write(Model model, Path dest) throws IOException, XMLStreamException {