/// tip

You could use any other SQL or NoSQL database library you want (in some cases called <abbr title="Object Relational Mapper: a fancy term for a library where some classes represent SQL tables and instances represent rows in those tables">"ORMs"</abbr>), FastAPI doesn't force you to use anything. 😎

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py310.py!}
```

////

그냥 `str` 대신 `str | None`을 사용하면, 값이 항상 `str`이라고 가정하고 있지만 실제로는 `None`일 수도 있는 상황에서 에디터가 오류를 감지하도록 도와줍니다.

### 타입으로서의 클래스 { #classes-as-types }

변수의 타입으로 클래스를 선언할 수도 있습니다.

이름을 가진 `Person` 클래스가 있다고 해봅시다:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010_py310.py hl[1:3] *}

그러면 `Person` 타입의 변수를 선언할 수 있습니다:

        MockNode nodeWithClass = new MockNode("div");
        nodeWithClass.addAttribute("class", "highlight");
        assertTrue(tag.matches(nodeWithClass));

        // Node with multiple classes including target
        MockNode nodeWithMultipleClasses = new MockNode("div");
        nodeWithMultipleClasses.addAttribute("class", "container highlight active");
        assertTrue(tag.matches(nodeWithMultipleClasses));

* `DELETE`

...e os mais exóticos:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

No protocolo HTTP, você pode se comunicar com cada path usando um (ou mais) desses "métodos".

---

Ao construir APIs, você normalmente usa esses métodos HTTP para executar uma ação específica.

Normalmente você usa:

* `POST`: para criar dados.
* `GET`: para ler dados.
* `PUT`: para atualizar dados.

        AtomicReference.class,
        AtomicBoolean.class,
        AtomicInteger.class,
        AtomicLong.class,
        AtomicDouble.class);
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // functor classes have no type parameters
  public void testGet_functors() {
    assertEquals(0, ArbitraryInstances.get(Comparator.class).compare("abc", 123));
    assertTrue(ArbitraryInstances.get(Predicate.class).apply("abc"));

    return ImmutableDoubleArray.copyOf(Arrays.asList(values));
  }

  // Test generators.  To let the GWT test suite generator access them, they need to be public named
  // classes with a public default constructor (not that we run these suites under GWT yet).

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // used only from suite
  @AndroidIncompatible

Cependant, lorsque vous importez `Query`, `Path`, `Depends`, `Security` et d’autres depuis `fastapi`, ce sont en fait des fonctions qui renvoient des classes spéciales.

///

## Utiliser `SecurityScopes` { #use-securityscopes }

Mettez maintenant à jour la dépendance `get_current_user`.

C’est celle utilisée par les dépendances ci-dessus.

<abbr title="{translation of full phrase}: {translation of information}">{abbreviation}</abbr>
```

Example:

Source (English):

```
<abbr title="Object Relational Mapper: a fancy term for a library where some classes represent SQL tables and instances represent rows in those tables">ORM</abbr>
```

Result (German):

```

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tester that runs automated sanity tests for any given class. A typical use case is to test static
 * factory classes like:
 *
 * <pre>
 * interface Book {...}
 * public class Books {
 *   public static Book hardcover(String title) {...}
 *   public static Book paperback(String title) {...}
 * }
 * </pre>
 *

    }
    size++;
    return node;
  }

  /**
   * Removes the specified node from the linked list. This method is only intended to be used from
   * the {@code Iterator} classes. See also {@link LinkedListMultimap#removeAllNodes(Object)}.
   */
  private void removeNode(Node<K, V> node) {
    if (node.previous != null) {
      node.previous.next = node.next;
    } else { // node was head