Notice that this means "`one_person` is an **instance** of the class `Person`".

It doesn't mean "`one_person` is the **class** called `Person`".

## Pydantic models { #pydantic-models }

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> is a Python library to perform data validation.

You declare the "shape" of the data as classes with attributes.

And each attribute has a type.

你可以用作 TLS 终止代理的一些选项包括：

* Traefik（也可以处理证书更新）
* Caddy（也可以处理证书更新）
* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt

在 Let's Encrypt 之前，这些 **HTTPS 证书** 由受信任的第三方出售。

过去，获得这些证书的过程非常繁琐，需要大量的文书工作，而且证书非常昂贵。

                                                       items="${logFileItems}">
                                                <tr
                                                        data-href="${contextPath}/admin/log/download/${f:u(logFile.id)}/">
                                                    <td>${f:h(logFile.name)}</td>

Você pode usar esse _template_ para começar, já que ele inclui várias configurações iniciais, segurança, banco de dados, e alguns _endpoints_ de API já feitos para você.

Repositório GitHub: <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-template" class="external-link" target="_blank">Full Stack FastAPI Template</a>

/**
 * A set multimap which forwards all its method calls to another set multimap. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing multimap as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;

/**
 * Verifies scope of root project is preserved regardless of parent dependency management.
 *
 * @see <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-2919">MNG-2919</a>
 */
@Deprecated
@SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:UnusedLocalVariable")
class ProjectInheritanceTest extends AbstractProjectInheritanceTestCase {

   */
  public final double sampleCovariance() {
    checkState(count() > 1);
    return sumOfProductsOfDeltas / (count() - 1);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the <a href="http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CorrelationCoefficient.html">Pearson's or
   * product-moment correlation coefficient</a> of the values. The count must greater than one, and

```

/// info | 정보

FastAPI는 이를 위해 Pydantic 모델의 `.dict()`의 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#modeldict" class="external-link" target="_blank"> `exclude_unset` 매개변수</a>를 사용합니다.

///

/// info | 정보

아래 또한 사용할 수 있습니다:

* `response_model_exclude_defaults=True`
* `response_model_exclude_none=True`

## Create `main.py` { #create-main-py }

Copy the example in a file `main.py`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py *}

## Run it { #run-it }

/// info

The <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a> package is automatically installed with **FastAPI** when you run the `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` command.

It will be defined in OpenAPI with `anyOf`.

To do that, use the standard Python type hint <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>:

/// note