db_person = Person.model_validate(person)
        return db_person

    client = TestClient(app)

    person_data = {"name": "Dive", "lastname": "Wilson"}
    response = client.post("/people/", json=person_data)
    data = response.json()
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert data["name"] == person_data["name"]
    assert data["lastname"] == person_data["lastname"]

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image02.png">
</div>

This means that it will **always have a value**, it's just that sometimes the value could be `None` (or `null` in JSON).

package logger_test

import (
	"database/sql/driver"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)

type JSON json.RawMessage

func (j JSON) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	if len(j) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}
	return json.RawMessage(j).MarshalJSON()
}

type ExampleStruct struct {
	Name string
	Val  string
}

    response = client.put("/items/foo", json={"name": "Wrestlers"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "Wrestlers", "size": None}


def test_create(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/red", json={"name": "Chillies"})
    assert response.status_code == 201, response.text

def test_main():
    response = client.get("/app")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World", "root_path": "/api/v1"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},

def test_get_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {

)
def test_required_list_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path)
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "p"],
                "msg": "Field required",
                "input": IsOneOf(None, {}),
            }

// The result will be compared with the result obtained from json.unMarshal of the byte data.
func TestGetXLMetaV1Jsoniter1(t *testing.T) {
	xlMetaJSON := getXLMetaBytes(1)

	var unMarshalXLMeta xlMetaV1Object
	if err := json.Unmarshal(xlMetaJSON, &unMarshalXLMeta); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Unmarshalling failed: %v", err)
	}

	var jsoniterXLMeta xlMetaV1Object
	json := jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary

 - [Git](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-git)
 - [Gitbucket](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-gitbucket)
 - [G Suite](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-gsuite)
 - [JSON](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-json)
 - [Office 365](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-office365)
 - [S3](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-s3)
 - [Salesforce](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-ds-salesforce)

## What is "Form Data" { #what-is-form-data }

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

/// note | Technical Details

Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` when it doesn't include files.