*
   * <p>To represent unsigned decimal constants, consider {@link #valueOf(long)} instead.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static UnsignedInteger fromIntBits(int bits) {
    return new UnsignedInteger(bits);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@code UnsignedInteger} that is equal to {@code value}, if possible. The inverse
   * operation of {@link #longValue()}.
   */
  public static UnsignedInteger valueOf(long value) {

   *
   * <p>To represent unsigned decimal constants, consider {@link #valueOf(long)} instead.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static UnsignedInteger fromIntBits(int bits) {
    return new UnsignedInteger(bits);
  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@code UnsignedInteger} that is equal to {@code value}, if possible. The inverse
   * operation of {@link #longValue()}.
   */
  public static UnsignedInteger valueOf(long value) {

import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelBuildingRequest;

/**
 * Maven default implementation of the {@link ModelVersionProcessor} to support
 * <a href="https://maven.apache.org/maven-ci-friendly.html">CI Friendly Versions</a>
 *
 * @deprecated use {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilder} instead
 */
@Named
@Singleton
@Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")

  }

  /**
   * Returns the index of the first appearance of the value {@code target} in {@code array}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the array as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead, and
   * using {@link java.util.BitSet#nextSetBit(int)} or {@link java.util.BitSet#nextClearBit(int)}.
   *
   * @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
   * @param target a primitive {@code boolean} value

  }

  /**
   * Returns the index of the first appearance of the value {@code target} in {@code array}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> consider representing the array as a {@link java.util.BitSet} instead, and
   * using {@link java.util.BitSet#nextSetBit(int)} or {@link java.util.BitSet#nextClearBit(int)}.
   *
   * @param array an array of {@code boolean} values, possibly empty
   * @param target a primitive {@code boolean} value

# 包含 WSGI - Flask，Django，其它

您可以挂载多个 WSGI 应用，正如您在 [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中所看到的那样。

为此, 您可以使用 `WSGIMiddleware` 来包装你的 WSGI 应用，如：Flask，Django，等等。

## 使用 `WSGIMiddleware`

您需要导入 `WSGIMiddleware`。

然后使用该中间件包装 WSGI 应用（例如 Flask）。

之后将其挂载到某一个路径下。

```Python hl_lines="2-3  22"
{!../../docs_src/wsgi/tutorial001.py!}
```

                                            <c:if test="${pager.existPrePage}">
                                                <li class="page-item"><la:link
                                                        styleClass="page-link"
                                                        href="list/${pager.currentPageNumber - 1}?dictId=${f:u(dictId)}">
                                                    <la:message key="labels.prev_page"/>

                    v3(),
                    (oldV, newV) -> {
                      throw new AssertionFailedError();
                    }));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testMergeNullValue()} so that tests of {@link
   * Hashtable} can suppress it with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()}.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection

# 测试

感谢 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>，测试**FastAPI** 应用轻松又愉快。

它基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>， 而HTTPX又是基于Requests设计的，所以很相似且易懂。

有了它，你可以直接与**FastAPI**一起使用 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>。

## 使用 `TestClient`

/// info | "信息"

# История создания и дальнейшее развитие

Однажды, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">один из пользователей **FastAPI** задал вопрос</a>:

> Какова история этого проекта? Создаётся впечатление, что он явился из ниоткуда и завоевал мир за несколько недель [...]

Что ж, вот небольшая часть истории проекта.

## Альтернативы