public void testPlatformThreadFactory_default() {
    ThreadFactory factory = MoreExecutors.platformThreadFactory();
    assertThat(factory).isNotNull();
    // Executors#defaultThreadFactory() may return a new instance each time.
    assertEquals(factory.getClass(), Executors.defaultThreadFactory().getClass());
  }

  public void testThreadRenaming() {
    Executor renamingExecutor =

    taskFaker.runNextTask()
    assertThat(log).containsExactly(
      "red:starting@0",
      "blue:starting@0",
    )
    assertThat(taskFaker.executeCallCount).isEqualTo(2)

    // Advance time until the tasks complete.
    taskFaker.advanceUntil(100.µs)
    assertThat(log).containsExactly(
      "red:starting@0",
      "blue:starting@0",
      "red:finishing@100000",
      "blue:finishing@100000",

It's difficult to convey emotion in text, use emojis to help. 😅

---

"_I’m over the moon excited about **FastAPI**. It’s so fun!_"

<div style="text-align: right; margin-right: 10%;">Brian Okken - <strong><a href="https://pythonbytes.fm/episodes/show/123/time-to-right-the-py-wrongs?time_in_sec=855" target="_blank">Python Bytes</a> podcast host</strong> <a href="https://x.com/brianokken/status/1112220079972728832" target="_blank"><small>(ref)</small></a></div>

---

Remember I told you before that `Annotated` can be used to add metadata to your parameters in the [Python Types Intro](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Now it's the time to use it with FastAPI. 🚀

We had this type annotation:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None

    /** Property key for SMB1 denied SID entries. */
    public static final String SMB_DENIED_SID_ENTRIES = "smb1DeniedSidEntries";

    /** Property key for SMB1 file creation time. */
    public static final String SMB_CREATE_TIME = "smb1CreateTime";

    /** Property key for SMB1 owner attributes. */
    public static final String SMB_OWNER_ATTRIBUTES = "smb1OwnerAttributes";

    static {

     *
     * @return the negotiateContexts
     */
    public NegotiateContextResponse[] getNegotiateContexts() {
        return this.negotiateContexts;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the server start time timestamp.
     *
     * @return the serverStartTime
     */
    public long getServerStartTime() {
        return this.serverStartTime;
    }

    /**

        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class, () -> closedAuth.getPasswordAsCharArray());
    }

    /**
     * Test authentication TTL (Time To Live)
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test authentication TTL expiration")
    public void testAuthenticationTTL() throws InterruptedException {

OAuth2 with scopes is the mechanism used by many big authentication providers, like Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), etc. They use it to provide specific permissions to users and applications.

Every time you "log in with" Facebook, Google, GitHub, Microsoft, X (Twitter), that application is using OAuth2 with scopes.

          /*
           * We'll accept that as sufficient "proof" that either equivalence should be able to
           * handle either reference, so it's safe to circumvent compile-time type checking.
           */
          @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
          Equivalence<Object> equivalence = (Equivalence<Object>) this.equivalence;
          return equivalence.equivalent(this.reference, that.reference);