## Контекстные менеджеры { #context-managers }

### Что такое «контекстные менеджеры» { #what-are-context-managers }

«Контекстные менеджеры» — это любые объекты Python, которые можно использовать в операторе `with`.

## Kontextmanager { #context-managers }

### Was sind „Kontextmanager“ { #what-are-context-managers }

„Kontextmanager“ (Englisch „Context Manager“) sind bestimmte Python-Objekte, die Sie in einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden können.

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or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
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"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

## Context Managers { #context-managers }

### "Context Managers" Nedir? { #what-are-context-managers }

"Context Managers", `with` ifadesiyle kullanabildiğiniz Python nesneleridir.

Örneğin, [bir dosyayı okumak için `with` kullanabilirsiniz](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files):

```Python

## Менеджери контексту { #context-managers }

### Що таке «Менеджери контексту» { #what-are-context-managers }

«Менеджери контексту» - це будь-які Python-об'єкти, які можна використовувати в операторі `with`.

“上下文管理器”是你可以在 `with` 语句中使用的任意 Python 对象。

例如，[你可以用 `with` 来读取文件](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files)：

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

在底层，`open("./somefile.txt")` 会创建一个“上下文管理器”对象。

当 `with` 代码块结束时，它会确保文件被关闭，即使期间发生了异常。

「コンテキストマネージャ」とは、`with`文の中で使用できるPythonオブジェクトのことです。

例えば、[ファイルを読み込むには`with`を使用することができます](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files):

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

その後の`open("./somefile.txt")`は「コンテキストマネージャ」と呼ばれるオブジェクトを作成します。

`with`ブロックが終了すると、例外があったとしてもファイルを確かに閉じます。

/// tip

You can use `async` or regular functions.

**FastAPI** will do the right thing with each, the same as with normal dependencies.

///

## A dependency with `yield` and `try` { #a-dependency-with-yield-and-try }

If you use a `try` block in a dependency with `yield`, you'll receive any exception that was thrown when using the dependency.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0