{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | Подсказка

Обратите внимание, что тестирующая функция является обычной `def`, а не асинхронной `async def`.

И вызов клиента также осуществляется без `await`.

Это позволяет вам использовать `pytest` без лишних усложнений.

///

/// note | Технические детали

    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name
    - **description**: a long description
    - **price**: required

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import needs_py310


def get_client():
    app = FastAPI()
    with pytest.warns(FastAPIDeprecationWarning):

        @app.get("/items/")
        async def read_items(
            q: Annotated[str | None, Query(regex="^fixedquery$")] = None,
        ):
            if q:
                return f"Hello {q}"
            else:
                return "Hello World"

    ## Example

    ```python
    from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException

    app = FastAPI()

    items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


    @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
    async def read_item(item_id: str):
        if item_id not in items:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
        return {"item": items[item_id]}
    ```
    """

    def __init__(

		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
			tmpfile, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "testfile")
			if err != nil {
				t.Error(err)
			}
			tmpfile.WriteString(testCase.content)
			tmpfile.Sync()
			tmpfile.Close()

			value, err := readFromSecret(tmpfile.Name())
			if err != nil && !testCase.expectedErr {
				t.Error(err)
			}
			if err == nil && testCase.expectedErr {

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={
                "normal": {
                    "summary": "A normal example",

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {
                "summary": "A normal example",

In this case, it is an `async` function.

---

You could also define it as a normal function instead of `async def`:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003_py39.py hl[7] *}

/// note

If you don't know the difference, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

In diesem Fall handelt es sich um eine `async`-Funktion.

---

Sie könnten sie auch als normale Funktion anstelle von `async def` definieren:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003_py39.py hl[7] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Wenn Sie den Unterschied nicht kennen, lesen Sie [Async: *„In Eile?“*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

```Python
contents = myfile.file.read()
```

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos do `async`

Quando você usa os métodos `async`, o **FastAPI** executa os métodos de arquivo em um threadpool e aguarda por eles.

///

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos do Starlette