try (InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(byteSource.openStream(), cs)) {
            int nRead = 0;
            while (remaining > 0 && (nRead = reader.read(buffer, bufIndex, remaining)) != -1) {
              bufIndex += nRead;
              remaining -= nRead;
            }
            if (nRead == -1) {
              // we reached EOF
              return new String(buffer, 0, bufIndex);
            }

    HashingInputStream in = new HashingInputStream(Hashing.md5(), buffer);

    byte[] buf = new byte[100];
    int numOfByteRead = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
    assertEquals(-1, in.read()); // additional read
    assertEquals(4, numOfByteRead);

    assertEquals(expectedHash, in.hash());
  }

  public void testHash_hashesCorrectlyForSkipping() throws Exception {

var errChunkTooBig = errors.New("chunk too big: choose chunk size <= 16MiB")

// newSignV4ChunkedReader returns a new s3ChunkedReader that translates the data read from r
// out of HTTP "chunked" format before returning it.
// The s3ChunkedReader returns io.EOF when the final 0-length chunk is read.
//
// NewChunkedReader is not needed by normal applications. The http package
// automatically decodes chunking when reading response bodies.

    ByteStreams.skipFully(multi, 20);
    assertEquals(20, multi.read());
  }

  public void testReadSingle_noStackOverflow() throws IOException {
    // https://github.com/google/guava/issues/2996
    // no data, just testing that there's no StackOverflowException
    assertEquals(-1, tenMillionEmptySources().read());
  }

  public void testReadArray_noStackOverflow() throws IOException {

    val body = body("")
    val bytes = body.byteStream()
    assertThat(bytes.read()).isEqualTo(-1)
  }

  @Test
  fun byteStreamSeesBom() {
    val body = body("efbbbf68656c6c6f")
    val bytes = body.byteStream()
    assertThat(bytes.read()).isEqualTo(0xef)
    assertThat(bytes.read()).isEqualTo(0xbb)
    assertThat(bytes.read()).isEqualTo(0xbf)

@Singleton
public class DefaultMetadataReader implements MetadataReader {

    @Override
    public Metadata read(File input, Map<String, ?> options) throws IOException {
        Objects.requireNonNull(input, "input cannot be null");

        return read(Files.newInputStream(input.toPath()), options);
    }

    @Override
    public Metadata read(Reader input, Map<String, ?> options) throws IOException {

    InputStream in = url.openStream();
    try {
      OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
      try {
        byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
        for (int read = in.read(buf); read != -1; read = in.read(buf)) {
          out.write(buf, 0, read);
        }
      } finally {
        out.close();
      }
    } finally {
      in.close();
    }
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

                "id": 999,
                "name": "Dead Pond",
                "age": 30,
                "secret_name": "Dive Wilson",
            },
        )
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
        assert response.json() == snapshot(
            {"age": 30, "secret_name": "Dive Wilson", "id": 999, "name": "Dead Pond"}
        )

        # Read a hero
        hero_id = response.json()["id"]

// A HardLimitedReader reads from R but limits the amount of
// data returned to just N bytes. Each call to Read
// updates N to reflect the new amount remaining.
// Read returns EOF when N <= 0 or when the underlying R returns EOF.
type HardLimitedReader struct {
	R io.Reader // underlying reader
	N int64     // max bytes remaining
}

func (l *HardLimitedReader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if l.N < 0 {

	recordDelimiter []byte
	oneByte         []byte
	useOneByte      bool
}

func (rr *recordTransform) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if rr.useOneByte {
		p[0] = rr.oneByte[0]
		rr.useOneByte = false
		n, err = rr.reader.Read(p[1:])
		n++
	} else {
		n, err = rr.reader.Read(p)
	}

	if err != nil {
		return n, err
	}

	// Do nothing if record-delimiter is already newline.