* given key agrees with the order in which the values were added.
 *
 * <p>This multimap allows duplicate key-value pairs. After adding a new key-value pair equal to an
 * existing key-value pair, the {@code ArrayListMultimap} will contain entries for both the new
 * value and the old value.
 *

  }

  @LazyInit @RetainedWith private transient @Nullable ImmutableSetMultimap<V, K> inverse;

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>Because an inverse of a set multimap cannot contain multiple pairs with the same key and
   * value, this method returns an {@code ImmutableSetMultimap} rather than the {@code
   * ImmutableMultimap} specified in the {@code ImmutableMultimap} class.
   */
  @Override

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial001_py310.py hl[9] *}

The query is the set of key-value pairs that go after the `?` in a URL, separated by `&` characters.

For example, in the URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/?skip=0&limit=10
```

...the query parameters are:

* `skip`: with a value of `0`

  }

  @LazyInit @RetainedWith private transient @Nullable ImmutableSetMultimap<V, K> inverse;

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *
   * <p>Because an inverse of a set multimap cannot contain multiple pairs with the same key and
   * value, this method returns an {@code ImmutableSetMultimap} rather than the {@code
   * ImmutableMultimap} specified in the {@code ImmutableMultimap} class.
   */
  @Override

...Python has a little special syntax for that.

Pass `*`, as the first parameter of the function.

Python won't do anything with that `*`, but it will know that all the following parameters should be called as keyword arguments (key-value pairs), also known as <abbr title="From: K-ey W-ord Arg-uments"><code>kwargs</code></abbr>. Even if they don't have a default value.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial003_py310.py hl[7] *}

        transformations.add(new ReplaceIsFalse(oldValue, MAPPER.convertValue(newValue, TextNode.class), testName));
    }

    /**
     * Replaces all the values of a given key/value pairs for all project REST tests.
     * For example "foo": "bar" can replaced as "foo": "baz"
     *
     * @param key      the key to find
     * @param oldValue the value of that key to find

        // Check encoded name (TEST -> encoded as pairs)
        // T = 0x54 -> upper nibble: 0x5 -> 0x46 (F), lower nibble: 0x4 -> 0x45 (E)
        assertEquals('F', dst[1]); // (0x54 >> 4) + 0x41 = 0x46 = 'F'
        assertEquals('E', dst[2]); // (0x54 & 0x0F) + 0x41 = 0x45 = 'E'

        // Check padding (positions 8-30 should be 'CA' pairs for spaces)
        for (int i = 8; i < 31; i += 2) {

    // safeMin <= {hi,lo} <= safeMax
    // where {hi,lo} are characters forming a surrogate pair such that:
    // codePointOf(hi, lo) > safeMax
    // which would result in the surrogate pair being (wrongly) considered safe.
    // If we clip the safe range used during the per-character tests so it is
    // below the values of characters in surrogate pairs, this cannot occur.
    // This approach does mean that we break out of the fast path code in cases

 * keys according to the above key ordering, and for each key they iterate across the values
 * according to the value ordering.
 *
 * <p>The multimap does not store duplicate key-value pairs. Adding a new key-value pair equal to an
 * existing key-value pair has no effect.
 *
 * <p>Null keys and values are permitted (provided, of course, that the respective comparators

old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Here, `new_dict` will contain all the key-value pairs from `old_dict` plus the new key-value pair:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
    "new key": "new value",
}
```