}

    @Override
    public Optional<Path> rootDirectory() {
        return Optional.ofNullable(rootDirectory);
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<List<CoreExtensions>> coreExtensions() {
        return Optional.ofNullable(coreExtensions);
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<CIInfo> ciInfo() {
        return Optional.ofNullable(ciInfo);
    }

			Description: `set the acceptable quorum expected for list operations e.g. "optimal", "reduced", "disk", "strict", "auto"` + defaultHelpPostfix(apiListQuorum),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         apiReplicationPriority,
			Description: `set replication priority` + defaultHelpPostfix(apiReplicationPriority),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{

			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "csv",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         AllowEncrypted,
			Description: `enable 'encryption' along with compression`,
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "on|off",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         config.Comment,
			Description: config.DefaultComment,
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "sentence",
		},
	}

Eu penso que `Union[SomeType, None]` é mais explícito sobre o que ele significa.

Isso é apenas sobre palavras e nomes. Mas estas palavras podem afetar como os seus colegas de trabalho pensam sobre o código.

@REM
@REM   JAVA_HOME           (Optional) Points to a Java installation.
@REM   MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO    (Optional) Set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands.
@REM   MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE   (Optional) set to 'on' to wait for a key stroke before ending.
@REM   MAVEN_OPTS          (Optional) Java runtime options used when Maven is executed.
@REM   MAVEN_SKIP_RC       (Optional) Flag to disable loading of mavenrc files.

			Description: `set Content-Security-Policy response header value` + defaultHelpPostfix(browserCSPPolicy),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         browserHSTSSeconds,
			Description: `set Strict-Transport-Security 'max-age' amount of seconds value` + defaultHelpPostfix(browserHSTSSeconds),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "number",
		},
		config.HelpKV{

    public <T> T lookup(Class<T> type, String name) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type) {
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type, String name) {
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public <T> List<T> lookupList(Class<T> type) {
        return List.of();
    }

    public <T> T lookup(Class<T> type, String name) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type) {
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type, String name) {
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    public <T> List<T> lookupList(Class<T> type) {
        return List.of();
    }

* `skip=20`: because you set it in the URL
* `limit=10`: because that was the default value

## Optional parameters { #optional-parameters }

The same way, you can declare optional query parameters, by setting their default to `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In this case, the function parameter `q` will be optional, and will be `None` by default.

/// check

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class SubModel(BaseModel):
    a: Optional[str] = "foo"


class Model(BaseModel):
    x: Optional[int] = None
    sub: SubModel


class ModelSubclass(Model):
    y: int
    z: int = 0
    w: Optional[int] = None


class ModelDefaults(BaseModel):