app = FastAPI()

items = {"foo": {"name": "Fighters", "size": 6}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders", "size": 3}}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def upsert_item(
    item_id: str,
    name: Union[str, None] = Body(default=None),
    size: Union[int, None] = Body(default=None),
):
    if item_id in items:
        item = items[item_id]
        item["name"] = name
        item["size"] = size

    await websocket.close()  # pragma: no cover


@sub_app.websocket("/ws/{item_id}")
async def subapp_websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket, item_id: int):
    await websocket.accept()  # pragma: no cover
    await websocket.send_text(f"Item: {item_id}")  # pragma: no cover
    await websocket.close()  # pragma: no cover


client = TestClient(app)

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def save_item_no_body(item_id: str):
    return {"item_id": item_id}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_put_no_body():
    response = client.put("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": "foo"}


def test_put_no_body_with_body():

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str, q: str | None = None):
    if q:
        return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: str, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    if q:
        return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int):

    ```python
    from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException

    app = FastAPI()

    items = {"foo": "The Foo Wrestlers"}


    @app.get("/items/{item_id}")
    async def read_item(item_id: str):
        if item_id not in items:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
        return {"item": items[item_id]}
    ```
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        status_code: Annotated[

    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,
            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
            "user": {"username": "Dave"},
        },
        params={"q": "somequery"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 5,
        "importance": 2,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: int | None = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):