{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Ajouter une tâche d'arrière-plan

Dans votre *fonction de chemin*, passez votre fonction de tâche à l'objet de type `BackgroundTasks` (`background_tasks` ici) grâce à la méthode `.add_task()` :


```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

`.add_task()` reçoit comme arguments :

在本地开发时，可以使用该脚本构建站点并检查所做的任何更改，并实时重载：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python ./scripts/docs.py live

<span style="color: green;">[INFO]</span> Serving on http://127.0.0.1:8008
<span style="color: green;">[INFO]</span> Start watching changes
<span style="color: green;">[INFO]</span> Start detecting changes
```

</div>

文档服务将运行在 `http://127.0.0.1:8008`。

这样，你可以编辑文档 / 源文件并实时查看更改。

/// tip

        in response.content
    )
    response = client.get("/static/styles.css")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert b"color: green;" in response.content
    shutil.rmtree("./templates")

### Fornecendo o `root_path`

Para conseguir isso, você pode usar a opção de linha de comando `--root-path` assim:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ fastapi run main.py --root-path /api/v1

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Se você usar Hypercorn, ele também tem a opção `--root-path`.

/// note | "Detalhes Técnicos"

rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>

<span style="color: green;">================= 1 passed in 0.03s =================</span>
```

## Détails techniques

Les versions modernes de Python supportent le **code asynchrone** grâce aux **"coroutines"** avec les syntaxes **`async` et `await`**.

Analysons les différentes parties de cette phrase dans les sections suivantes :

* **Code asynchrone**
* **`async` et `await`**
* **Coroutines**

{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

您可以接收和发送二进制、文本和 JSON 数据。

## 尝试一下

如果您的文件名为 `main.py`，请使用以下命令运行应用程序：

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

在浏览器中打开 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>。

您将看到一个简单的页面，如下所示：

  // Value must be non-negative integer. The value zero indicates delete immediately.
  // If this value is nil, the default grace period will be used instead.
  // The grace period is the duration in seconds after the processes running in the carp are sent
  // a termination signal and the time when the processes are forcibly halted with a kill signal.

* Backend Python <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI**</a> :
    * **Rapide** : Très hautes performances, comparables à **NodeJS** ou **Go** (grâce à Starlette et Pydantic).
    * **Intuitif** : Excellent support des éditeurs. <abbr title="aussi appelée auto-complétion, autocomplétion, IntelliSense...">Complétion</abbr> partout. Moins de temps passé à déboguer.

rootdir: /home/user/code/superawesome-cli/app
plugins: forked-1.1.3, xdist-1.31.0, cov-2.8.1
collected 6 items

---> 100%

test_main.py <span style="color: green; white-space: pre;">......                            [100%]</span>

<span style="color: green;">================= 1 passed in 0.03s =================</span>
```