import static com.google.common.collect.Maps.transformValues;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Maps#transformValues(Map, Function)}.
 *
 * @author Isaac Shum
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

  final HashFunction[] functions;

  AbstractCompositeHashFunction(HashFunction... functions) {
    for (HashFunction function : functions) {
      checkNotNull(function);
    }
    this.functions = functions;
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a {@code HashCode} from the {@code Hasher} objects of the functions. Each of them

  }

  /**
   * A function from an input to a result.
   *
   * @param <T> the type of the input to the function
   * @param <U> the type of the result of the function
   */
  public interface ClosingFunction<T extends @Nullable Object, U extends @Nullable Object> {

    /**
     * Applies this function to an input, or throws an exception if unable to do so.
     *

    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            Suppliers.compose(Functions.constant(1), Suppliers.ofInstance("foo")),
            Suppliers.compose(Functions.constant(1), Suppliers.ofInstance("foo")))
        .addEqualityGroup(Suppliers.compose(Functions.constant(2), Suppliers.ofInstance("foo")))
        .addEqualityGroup(Suppliers.compose(Functions.constant(1), Suppliers.ofInstance("bar")))
        .testEquals();
  }

    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            Suppliers.compose(Functions.constant(1), Suppliers.ofInstance("foo")),
            Suppliers.compose(Functions.constant(1), Suppliers.ofInstance("foo")))
        .addEqualityGroup(Suppliers.compose(Functions.constant(2), Suppliers.ofInstance("foo")))
        .addEqualityGroup(Suppliers.compose(Functions.constant(1), Suppliers.ofInstance("bar")))
        .testEquals();
  }

You can define event handlers (functions) that need to be executed before the application starts up, or when the application is shutting down.

These functions can be declared with `async def` or normal `def`.

### `startup` event

To add a function that should be run before the application starts, declare it with the event `"startup"`:

   * generated by applying the specified functions. If multiple inputs are mapped to the same row
   * and column pair, they will be combined with the specified merging function in encounter order.
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code Collector} will throw a {@code NullPointerException} at collection time
   * if the row, column, value, or merging functions return null on any input.
   *

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.base.Equivalence;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInteger;

# Request Parameters

Here's the reference information for the request parameters.

These are the special functions that you can put in *path operation function* parameters or dependency functions with `Annotated` to get data from the request.

It includes:

* `Query()`
* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:

```python

    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

## Recap

Apart from all the fancy words used here, the **Dependency Injection** system is quite simple.

Just functions that look the same as the *path operation functions*.

But still, it is very powerful, and allows you to declare arbitrarily deeply nested dependency "graphs" (trees).

/// tip

All this might not seem as useful with these simple examples.