if (values.length == 0) {
            // invalid?
            return new PathInfo(StringUtil.EMPTY, StringUtil.EMPTY);
        }
        if (values.length == 1) {
            return new PathInfo(StringUtil.EMPTY, values[0]);
        }
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < values.length - 1; i++) {

     * @param dataMap additional data map (not currently used)
     * @return the normalized title, or empty string if title is null
     */
    public String getTitle(final ResponseData responseData, final String title, final Map<String, Object> dataMap) {
        if (title == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY; // empty
        }

        final int[] spaceChars = getSpaceChars();

    }

    public static String key(String groupId, String artifactId, String version) {
        notBlank(groupId, "groupId can neither be null, empty nor blank");
        notBlank(artifactId, "artifactId can neither be null, empty nor blank");
        notBlank(version, "version can neither be null, empty nor blank");

        return groupId + ":" + artifactId + ":" + version;
    }

    private static void notBlank(String str, String message) {

     *
     * @return the application type string, or empty string if not set
     */
    public static String getAppType() {
        final String appType = System.getenv(FESS_APP_TYPE);
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(appType)) {
            return appType;
        }
        return StringUtil.EMPTY;
    }

    /**

      }
    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
    }

    boolean empty;
    if (effectiveRange.isEmpty()) {
      empty = true;
    } else {
      /*
       * requireNonNull is safe because the effectiveRange operations above would have thrown or
       * effectiveRange.isEmpty() would have returned true.
       */

  }

  public void testEmptiesFirst() {
    Optional<String> empty = Optional.empty();
    Optional<String> abc = Optional.of("abc");
    Optional<String> z = Optional.of("z");

    Comparator<Optional<String>> comparator = emptiesFirst(comparing(String::length));
    testComparator(comparator, empty, z, abc);

    // Just demonstrate that no explicit type parameter is required

     *
     * @param name
     *            The resource name. Must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @return An iterator of URL objects for the resources. If no resources are found, the iterator will be empty.
     *         Resources that the class loader does not have access to will not be included.
     * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getResources(String)
     */

        assertEquals("Malformed kerberos ticket", exception.getMessage(), "The exception message should indicate a malformed ticket.");
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with an empty token.
     * Empty token causes readObject() to return null, which leads to NullPointerException.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_EmptyToken() {
        // 1. GIVEN
        byte[] emptyToken = new byte[0];

     *            empty.
     * @param pluginArtifactId The artifact id of the plugin whose configuration should be used, must not be
     *            {@code null} or empty.
     * @param pluginExecutionId The id of a plugin execution whose configuration should be used, may be {@code null} or
     *            empty to use the general plugin configuration.

     *
     * @return default upgrade options
     */
    public static UpgradeOptions createDefaultOptions() {
        UpgradeOptions options = mock(UpgradeOptions.class);
        when(options.all()).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
        when(options.infer()).thenReturn(Optional.empty());
        when(options.model()).thenReturn(Optional.empty());