}
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public SortedMultiset<E> subMultiset(
      E fromElement, BoundType fromBoundType, E toElement, BoundType toBoundType) {
    // These are checked elsewhere, but NullPointerTester wants them checked eagerly.
    checkNotNull(fromBoundType);
    checkNotNull(toBoundType);
    return tailMultiset(fromElement, fromBoundType).headMultiset(toElement, toBoundType);
  }

   * <ul>
   *   <li>All visible static methods are checked such that passing null for any parameter that's
   *       not annotated nullable (according to the rules of {@link NullPointerTester}) should throw
   *       {@link NullPointerException}.
   *   <li>If there is any visible constructor or visible static factory method declared by the
   *       class, all visible instance methods will be checked too using the instance created by

      @ParametricNullness E fromElement,
      BoundType fromBoundType,
      @ParametricNullness E toElement,
      BoundType toBoundType) {
    // These are checked elsewhere, but NullPointerTester wants them checked eagerly.
    checkNotNull(fromBoundType);
    checkNotNull(toBoundType);
    return tailMultiset(fromElement, fromBoundType).headMultiset(toElement, toBoundType);
  }

		}

		if err := DB.Create(&pet).Error; err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
		}

		CheckPet(t, pet, pet)

		var pet2 Pet
		DB.Preload("Toy").Find(&pet2, "id = ?", pet.ID)
		CheckPet(t, pet2, pet)
	})

	t.Run("Slice", func(t *testing.T) {
		pets := []Pet{{
			Name: "PolymorphicHasOne-Slice-1",

[guava-snapshot-api-diffs]: https://guava.dev/releases/snapshot-jre/api/diffs/
[Guava Explained]: https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/Home
[Guava Beta Checker]: https://github.com/google/guava-beta-checker

<!-- References -->

[using Guava in your build]: https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/UseGuavaInYourBuild

      @ParametricNullness E fromElement,
      BoundType fromBoundType,
      @ParametricNullness E toElement,
      BoundType toBoundType) {
    // These are checked elsewhere, but NullPointerTester wants them checked eagerly.
    checkNotNull(fromBoundType);
    checkNotNull(toBoundType);
    return tailMultiset(fromElement, fromBoundType).headMultiset(toElement, toBoundType);
  }

        assertTrue(Arrays.asList(clazz.getInterfaces()).contains(SmbResourceLocator.class), "Should extend SmbResourceLocator");

        // shouldForceSigning(): boolean, no params, no checked exceptions
        Method m1 = clazz.getMethod("shouldForceSigning");
        assertEquals(boolean.class, m1.getReturnType());
        assertEquals(0, m1.getParameterCount());

    public void test_execute_withCheckedExceptionWrapped() {
        // Setup mock SearchLogHelper that throws wrapped checked exception
        SearchLogHelper mockSearchLogHelper = new SearchLogHelper() {
            @Override
            public void storeSearchLog() {
                try {
                    throw new Exception("Checked exception");
                } catch (Exception e) {

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py310.py hl[18] *}

这样就把依赖项“参数化”了，现在它内部带有属性 `checker.fixed_content` 的值 `"bar"`。

## 把实例作为依赖项 { #use-the-instance-as-a-dependency }

然后，我们可以在 `Depends(checker)` 中使用这个 `checker`，而不是 `Depends(FixedContentQueryChecker)`，因为依赖项是实例 `checker`，不是类本身。

解析依赖项时，**FastAPI** 会像这样调用 `checker`：

```Python
checker(q="somequery")
```

...并将其返回值作为依赖项的值，传给我们的*路径操作函数*中的参数 `fixed_content_included`：

### Exception Handling
```java
import org.codelibs.core.exception.*;

// Runtime exception wrappers eliminate try-catch boilerplate
try {
    // Code that might throw checked exceptions
    return ClassUtil.newInstance(className); // Wraps checked exceptions automatically
} catch (ClassNotFoundRuntimeException e) {
    // Handle the wrapped exception
    logger.error("Class not found: " + className, e);
}
```