that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.

But if you have custom headers that you want a client in a browser to be able to see, you need to add them to your CORS configurations (read more in [CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](../tutorial/cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), using the parameter `expose_headers` documented in <a href="https://www....

  private var failFastResponse: MockResponse? = null

  @Throws(InterruptedException::class)
  override fun dispatch(request: RecordedRequest): MockResponse {
    // To permit interactive/browser testing, ignore requests for favicons.
    val requestLine = request.requestLine
    if (requestLine == "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1") {
      logger.info("served $requestLine")

	// accordingly. Client receives a HTTP error for invalid/unsupported
	// signatures.
	//
	// Validates all incoming requests to have a valid date header.
	setAuthMiddleware,
	// Redirect some pre-defined browser request paths to a static location
	// prefix.
	setBrowserRedirectMiddleware,
	// Adds 'crossdomain.xml' policy middleware to serve legacy flash clients.
	setCrossDomainPolicyMiddleware,

Então, vamos rever de um ponto de vista simplificado:

* O usuário digita o `username` e a `senha` no frontend e aperta `Enter`.
* O frontend (rodando no browser do usuário) manda o `username` e a `senha` para uma URL específica na sua API (declarada com `tokenUrl="token"`).
* A API checa aquele `username` e `senha`, e responde com um "token" (nós não implementamos nada disso ainda).

You will be redirected to dex login screen - click "Login with email", enter username password
> username: ******@****.***
> password: password

and then click "Grant access"

On the browser now you shall see the list of buckets output, along with your temporary credentials obtained from MinIO.

```
{
 "buckets": [
  "dl.minio.equipment",
  "dl.minio.service-fulfillment",
  "testbucket"
 ],

Betrachten wir es also aus dieser vereinfachten Sicht:

* Der Benutzer gibt den `username` und das `password` im Frontend ein und drückt `Enter`.
* Das Frontend (das im Browser des Benutzers läuft) sendet diesen `username` und das `password` an eine bestimmte URL in unserer API (deklariert mit `tokenUrl="token"`).

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

Hier ist `needy` ein erforderlicher Query-Parameter vom Typ `str`.

Wenn Sie in Ihrem Browser eine URL wie:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

... öffnen, ohne den benötigten Parameter `needy`, dann erhalten Sie einen Fehler wie den folgenden:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [

因此， （运行在浏览器中的）前端会尝试访问 `/openapi.json`，但没有办法获取 OpenAPI 概图。

这是因为应用使用了以 `/api/v1` 为路径前缀的代理，前端要从 `/api/v1/openapi.json`  中提取 OpenAPI 概图。

```mermaid
graph LR

browser("Browser")
proxy["Proxy on http://0.0.0.0:9999/api/v1/app"]
server["Server on http://127.0.0.1:8000/app"]

browser --> proxy
proxy --> server
```

/// tip | "提示"

IP `0.0.0.0` 常用于指程序监听本机或服务器上的所有有效 IP。

///

that custom proprietary headers can be added <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">using the 'X-' prefix</a>.

But if you have custom headers that you want a client in a browser to be able to see, you need to add them to your CORS configurations ([CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing)](cors.md){.internal-link target=_blank}) using the parameter `expose_headers` documented in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/middleware/#corsmiddleware"...

  3. mc ls {{ template "minio.fullname" . }}

Alternately, you can use your browser or the MinIO SDK to access the server - https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-server/minio-server.html
{{- end }}

{{ if and (.Values.networkPolicy.enabled) (not .Values.networkPolicy.allowExternal) }}