return true;
    }
    if (!(obj instanceof ValueGraph)) {
      return false;
    }
    ValueGraph<?, ?> other = (ValueGraph<?, ?>) obj;

    return isDirected() == other.isDirected()
        && nodes().equals(other.nodes())
        && edgeValueMap(this).equals(edgeValueMap(other));
  }

  @Override
  public final int hashCode() {
    return edgeValueMap(this).hashCode();
  }

* **Response**: route → MiddlewareA → MiddlewareB

This stacking behavior ensures that middlewares are executed in a predictable and controllable order.

## Other middlewares { #other-middlewares }

You can later read more about other middlewares in the [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>This tests {@code foo.equals(foo)}, {@code foo.equals(null)}, and a few other operations.
 *
 * <p>For more extensive testing, add multiple equality groups. Each group should contain objects
 * that are equal to each other but unequal to the objects in any other group. For example:
 *
 * <pre>
 * new EqualsTester()
 *     .addEqualityGroup(new User("page"), new User("page"))

   * longer strings. It could have been one or the other throughout. The main advantage of the
   * combination is that CityHash has a bunch of special cases for short strings that don't need to
   * be replicated here. The result will never be 0 or 1.
   *
   * <p>This function is best understood as a <a
   * href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerprint_(computing)">fingerprint</a> rather than a true

## HTTPS { #https }

If we focus just on the **container image** for a FastAPI application (and later the running **container**), HTTPS normally would be handled **externally** by another tool.

It could be another container, for example with <a href="https://traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>, handling **HTTPS** and **automatic** acquisition of **certificates**.

/// tip

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py hl[3, 6:8] *}

### Sub-application { #sub-application }

Then, create your sub-application, and its *path operations*.

This sub-application is just another standard FastAPI application, but this is the one that will be "mounted":

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py hl[11, 14:16] *}

### Mount the sub-application { #mount-the-sub-application }

       * cause set to the underlying exception (which may be from another thread). If we someday
       * learn that some other exception besides IllegalArgumentException is common, then we could
       * add another special case to throw an instance of it, too.
       */
      throw e;
    }
  }

  private static ImmutableList<Method> getAnnotatedMethodsNotCached(Class<?> clazz) {

   * </ul>
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> For any given key, every {@code loader} used with it should compute the same
   * value. Otherwise, a call that passes one {@code loader} may return the result of another call
   * with a differently behaving {@code loader}. For example, a call that requests a short timeout
   * for an RPC may wait for a similar call that requests a long timeout, or a call by an

@RunWith(RobolectricTestRunner::class)
@Config(
  sdk = [23, 26, 30, 33, 35],
)
class DisabledInitialiserTest {
  @Before
  fun setContext() {
    // Ensure we aren't succeeding because of another test
    Platform.resetForTests()
    PlatformRegistry.applicationContext = null
  }

  @Test
  fun testWithoutContext() {
    val httpUrl = "https://www.google.co.uk".toHttpUrl()

  enum State {
    /** The {@link CloseableList} has not been subsumed or closed. */
    OPEN,

    /**
     * The {@link CloseableList} has been subsumed into another. It may not be closed or subsumed
     * into any other.
     */
    SUBSUMED,

    /**
     * Some {@link ListenableFuture} has a callback attached that will close the {@link