* @param dataMap additional data map (not currently used)
     * @return the normalized title, or empty string if title is null
     */
    public String getTitle(final ResponseData responseData, final String title, final Map<String, Object> dataMap) {
        if (title == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY; // empty
        }

        final int[] spaceChars = getSpaceChars();

   */
  @Nullable Range<C> rangeContaining(C value);

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if there exists a non-empty range enclosed by both a member range in this
   * range set and the specified range. This is equivalent to calling {@code
   * subRangeSet(otherRange)} and testing whether the resulting range set is non-empty.
   *
   * @since 20.0
   */
  boolean intersects(Range<C> otherRange);

  /**

        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    @Nonnull
    public Optional<String> modelVersion() {
        if (commandLine.hasOption(CLIManager.MODEL_VERSION)) {
            return Optional.of(commandLine.getOptionValue(CLIManager.MODEL_VERSION));
        }
        return Optional.empty();
    }

    @Override
    @Nonnull

     *
     * @param id the unique identifier of the data configuration
     * @return an OptionalEntity containing the DataConfig if found, empty otherwise
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if id is null or empty
     */
    public OptionalEntity<DataConfig> getDataConfig(final String id) {
        return dataConfigBhv.selectByPK(id);
    }

    /**

     *
     * @param date the date to format
     * @return formatted date string, or empty string if date is null
     */
    public static String formatDate(final Date date) {
        if (date == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }
        final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(Constants.ISO_DATETIME_FORMAT);

                  @Override
                  protected Set<String> create(String[] elements) {
                    return union(emptySet(), emptySet());
                  }
                })
            .named("empty U empty")
            .withFeatures(CollectionSize.ZERO, CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
            .createTestSuite());

    suite.addTest(
        SetTestSuiteBuilder.using(

 */
public class XmlUtilTest extends PlainTestCase {

    public void test_escapeXml_null() {
        // Test null input
        assertEquals(StringUtil.EMPTY, XmlUtil.escapeXml(null));
    }

    public void test_escapeXml_empty() {
        // Test empty string
        assertEquals("", XmlUtil.escapeXml(""));
    }

    public void test_escapeXml_basic() {
        // Test basic XML escaping

    private void validateIdentity() {
        if (empty(groupId)) {
            throw new InvalidArtifactRTException(
                    groupId, artifactId, getVersion(), type, "The groupId cannot be empty.");
        }

        if (empty(artifactId)) {
            throw new InvalidArtifactRTException(
                    groupId, artifactId, getVersion(), type, "The artifactId cannot be empty.");
        }

        if (empty(type)) {

		// Test listing an empty directory in recursive mode (62)
		{"test-bucket-empty-dir", "", "", "", 10, resultCases[31], nil, true},
		// Test listing an empty directory in a non recursive mode (63)
		{"test-bucket-empty-dir", "", "", SlashSeparator, 10, resultCases[32], nil, true},
		// Test listing a directory which contains an empty directory (64)

     * If the input array is {@code null}, an empty stream is returned.
     *
     * @param <T> The type of elements in the stream.
     * @param values The elements to be included in the stream. Can be {@code null}.
     * @return A {@link StreamOf} instance containing the provided values, or an empty stream if {@code values} is {@code null}.
     */
    @SafeVarargs