assertEquals(16L, MemoryUtil.sizeOf(Boolean.TRUE));
        assertEquals(16L, MemoryUtil.sizeOf(Boolean.FALSE));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_sizeOf_complexNestedStructures() {
        // Complex nested structure
        Map<String, Object> complexMap = new HashMap<>();
        complexMap.put("strings", Arrays.asList("test1", "test2"));
        complexMap.put("numbers", Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3));

* Data conversion
* Data validation
* Automatic documentation

## Special types and validation { #special-types-and-validation }

Apart from normal singular types like `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. you can use more complex singular types that inherit from `str`.

To see all the options you have, checkout [Pydantic's Type Overview](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/). You will see some examples in the next chapter.

        // Test with null permissions
        user = new TestFessUser("testuser", new String[] {}, new String[] {}, null);
        assertNull(user.getPermissions());

        // Test with complex permission strings
        permissions = new String[] { "admin:*", "user:read", "document:write:123" };
        user = new TestFessUser("testuser", new String[] {}, new String[] {}, permissions);

    "C4",  # flake8-comprehensions
    "UP",  # pyupgrade
]
ignore = [
    "E501",  # line too long, handled by black
    "B008",  # do not perform function calls in argument defaults
    "C901",  # too complex
    "W191",  # indentation contains tabs
]

[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
"__init__.py" = ["F401"]
"docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002_an_py310.py" = ["B904"]

    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorWithThrowableCause_MixedErrorAndException() {
        // Test with mixed Error and Exception in cause chain
        String message = "SSO complex failure";
        IllegalStateException innerException = new IllegalStateException("Invalid state");
        OutOfMemoryError middleError = new OutOfMemoryError("Memory exhausted");

        }
        return baseQuery + " sort:" + sortField;
    }

    /**
     * Appends a query string to the query buffer with proper formatting.
     * Handles OR operators and wraps complex queries in parentheses when necessary.
     *
     * @param queryBuf the StringBuilder to append to
     * @param query the query string to append
     */

        assertTrue(result instanceof BoolQueryBuilder);

        BoolQueryBuilder boolResult = (BoolQueryBuilder) result;
        assertEquals(5, boolResult.should().size());
    }

    // Test complex query with all clause types
    @Test
    public void test_convertBooleanQuery_complexQuery() {
        BooleanQuery.Builder boolQueryBuilder = new BooleanQuery.Builder();

        // Add multiple clauses of each type

        assertNull(testDfs.getTrustedDomains(auth));
    }

    @Test
    void testGetTrustedDomains_Success() throws IOException, SmbAuthException {
        // This test is complex due to static method dependencies and reflection access
        // For now, we'll test the disabled path which is safer
        testDfs.setDisabled(true);
        assertNull(testDfs.getTrustedDomains(auth));
    }

    assertFalse(set.equals(newHashSet(4, 5, 6)));
    assertFalse(newHashSet(4, 5, 6).equals(set));

    Set<String> complex = Sets.newTreeSet(STRING_LENGTH);
    Collections.addAll(complex, "in", "the", "a");
    assertEquals(set, complex);
  }

  public void testEquals_bothDefaultOrdering_stringVsInt() {
    SortedSet<String> set = of("a", "b", "c");

        assertNotSame(unknownException.getMessageCode(), parseException.getMessageCode());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_complexMessageCode() {
        // Setup - test with a complex message code that includes parameters
        final String queryString = "field:value AND (";
        final VaMessenger<FessMessages> complexMessageCode =