```

関数内のパラメータの値は以下の様になります:

* `skip=20`: URL内にセットしたため
* `limit=10`: デフォルト値

## オプショナルなパラメータ

同様に、デフォルト値を `None` とすることで、オプショナルなクエリパラメータを宣言できます:

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

この場合、関数パラメータ `q` はオプショナルとなり、デフォルトでは `None` になります。

/// check | "確認"

パスパラメータ `item_id` はパスパラメータであり、`q` はそれとは違ってクエリパラメータであると判別できるほど**FastAPI** が賢いということにも注意してください。

///

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBearer(auto_error=False)


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(
    credentials: Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials] = Security(security),
):
    if credentials is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_bearer():

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="/token", auto_error=False)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(token: Optional[str] = Security(oauth2_scheme)):
    if token is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return {"token": token}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")

public interface BeanConfigurationPathTranslator {

    /**
     * Translates the specified path.
     *
     * @param path The path to translate, may be {@code null}.
     * @return The translated path or {@code null} if none.
     */
    File translatePath(File path);

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPDigest(auto_error=False)


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(
    credentials: Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials] = Security(security),
):
    if credentials is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_digest():

It also re-declares `id: int`. By doing this, we are making a **contract** with the API clients, so that they can always expect the `id` to be there and to be an `int` (it will never be `None`).

/// tip

Having the return model ensure that a value is always available and always `int` (not `None`) is very useful for the API clients, they can write much simpler code having this certainty.

     * @return the classifier or an empty string if none, never {@code null}
     * @see ArtifactCoordinates#getClassifier()
     */
    @Nonnull
    String getClassifier();

    /**
     * Returns the file extension of the artifact.
     * The dot separator is not included in the returned string.
     *
     * @return the file extension or an empty string if none, never {@code null}

    if not (config.site_url or "").endswith(f"{lang}/") and lang != "en":
        config.site_url = f"{config.site_url}{lang}/"
    return config


def resolve_file(*, item: str, files: Files, config: MkDocsConfig) -> None:
    item_path = Path(config.docs_dir) / item
    if not item_path.is_file():
        en_src_dir = (Path(config.docs_dir) / "../../en/docs").resolve()
        potential_path = en_src_dir / item

                return unmodifiableSet(innerSet);
              }
            })
        .named("unmodifiableSet/HashSet")
        .withFeatures(
            CollectionFeature.NONE,
            CollectionFeature.SERIALIZABLE,
            CollectionFeature.ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES,
            CollectionSize.ANY)
        .suppressing(suppressForUnmodifiableSet())
        .createTestSuite();
  }

        if (!Constants.AUTO.equalsIgnoreCase(osddLinkEnabled)) {
            return false;
        }

        final String ssoType = fessConfig.getSsoType();
        return StringUtil.isBlank(ssoType) || Constants.NONE.equalsIgnoreCase(ssoType);
    }

    public boolean hasOpenSearchFile() {
        return osddFile != null;
    }

    public StreamResponse asStream() {
        if (osddFile == null) {