try {
      collection.retainAll(target.toRetain);
      String message = Platform.format("retainAll(%s) should throw", target);
      fail(message);
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException expected) {
    }
  }

  private void expectReturnsFalseOrThrows(Target target) {
    String message = Platform.format("retainAll(%s) should return false or throw", target);
    try {

        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle null buffer")
        void testReadBytesWithNullBuffer() {
            // This is expected behavior for echo request - no reading needed
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
                int result = echoRequest.readBytesWireFormat(null, 0);
                assertEquals(0, result);
            });

 * as an {@link Iterable} or {@link Iterator}, prefer {@link Ordering#leastOf(Iterable, int)}.
 *
 * <p>This uses the same efficient implementation as {@link Ordering#leastOf(Iterable, int)},
 * offering expected O(n + k log k) performance (worst case O(n log k)) for n calls to {@link
 * #offer} and a call to {@link #topK}, with O(k) memory. In comparison, quickselect has the same

In this section you will see how.

## The normal process { #the-normal-process }

The normal (default) process, is as follows.

A `FastAPI` application (instance) has an `.openapi()` method that is expected to return the OpenAPI schema.

As part of the application object creation, a *path operation* for `/openapi.json` (or for whatever you set your `openapi_url`) is registered.

				// Ignore symlinked directories.
				if !opts.followDirSymlink && fi.IsDir() {
					continue
				}
			}

			if fi.IsDir() {
				// Append SlashSeparator instead of "\" so that sorting is achieved as expected.
				entries = append(entries, fi.Name()+SlashSeparator)
			} else if fi.Mode().IsRegular() {
				entries = append(entries, fi.Name())
			}
			if opts.count > 0 {
				remaining--
			}
		}
	}

    /**
     * Verifies that the provided CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     * Throws a validation error if the modes do not match.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode
     * @param expectedMode the expected CRUD mode
     */
    protected void verifyCrudMode(final int crudMode, final int expectedMode) {
        if (crudMode != expectedMode) {

        withTimeout(1.seconds) {
          call.executeAsync().use {
            withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
              it.body.string()
            }
            fail("No expected to get response")
          }
        }
      }

      assertThat(call.isCanceled()).isTrue()
    }
  }

  @Test
  fun cancelledCall() {
    runTest {
      server.enqueue(

 *
 * <p>To use, create a new {@link EquivalenceTester} and add equivalence groups where each group
 * contains objects that are supposed to be equal to each other. Objects of different groups are
 * expected to be unequal. For example:
 *
 * {@snippet :
 * EquivalenceTester.of(someStringEquivalence)
 *     .addEquivalenceGroup("hello", "h" + "ello")
 *     .addEquivalenceGroup("world", "wor" + "ld")
 *     .test();
 * }

  }

  /**
   * Applies {@link Ints#tryParse(String)} to the given string and asserts that the result is as
   * expected.
   */
  private static void tryParseAndAssertEquals(Integer expected, String value) {
    assertThat(Ints.tryParse(value)).isEqualTo(expected);
  }

  public void testTryParse_radix() {
    for (int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) {

    val peekedHeader = reader.peekHeader()
    if (peekedHeader == null || peekedHeader.tagClass != tagClass || peekedHeader.tag != tag) {
      if (isOptional) return defaultValue as T
      throw ProtocolException("expected $this but was $peekedHeader at $reader")
    }

    val result =
      reader.read(name) {
        codec.decode(reader)
      }

    if (typeHint) {
      reader.typeHint = result
    }