from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class JsonApiResponse(JSONResponse):
    media_type = "application/vnd.api+json"


class Error(BaseModel):
    status: str
    title: str


class JsonApiError(BaseModel):
    errors: typing.List[Error]


@app.get(
    "/a/{id}",
    response_class=JsonApiResponse,

            <div class="container-fluid">
                <div class="row mb-2">
                    <div class="col-sm-6">
                        <h1>
                            <la:message key="labels.duplicate_host_title_details"/>
                        </h1>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-sm-6">
                        <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/crud/breadcrumb.jsp"></jsp:include>

    setDefault(Integer.class, 1);
    setDefault(long.class, 1L);
    setDefault(Long.class, 1L);
    setDefault(float.class, 1F);
    setDefault(Float.class, 1F);
    setDefault(double.class, 1D);
    setDefault(Double.class, 1D);
    setDefault(Class.class, Class.class);
  }

  /**
   * Sets the default value for {@code type}. The default value isn't used in testing {@link

					</c:if>
					<c:if test="${favoriteSupport}">
						<div class="d-sm-none"></div>
						<span class="d-none d-sm-inline">&nbsp;</span>
						<a href="#${doc.doc_id}" class="favorite"><i class="far fa-star"></i></a>
						<span class="favorited"><i class="fas fa-star"></i></span>
					</c:if>
				</div>
			</li>
		</c:forEach>
	</ol>
	<aside class="col-md-4 d-none d-md-block">
		<%-- Side Content --%>

    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> reader.read(new char[10], 0, 10));

    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> reader.read(CharBuffer.allocate(10)));

    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> reader.skip(10));

    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> reader.ready());

    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> reader.mark(10));

    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> reader.reset());
  }

  /**

            <div class="container-fluid">
                <div class="row mb-2">
                    <div class="col-sm-6">
                        <h1>
                            <la:message key="labels.dict_stemmeroverride_title"/>
                        </h1>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-sm-6">
                        <ol class="breadcrumb float-sm-right">

运行示例并访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/3</a>，返回的响应如下：

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check | "检查"

注意，函数接收并返回的值是 `3`（ `int`），不是 `"3"`（`str`）。

**FastAPI** 通过类型声明自动<abbr title="将来自 HTTP 请求中的字符串转换为 Python 数据类型">**解析**请求中的数据</abbr>。

///

## 数据校验

 * }
 * public void testFooLeak() {
 *   GcFinalization.awaitClear(fooWeakRef());
 * }
 * }</pre>
 *
 * <p>This class cannot currently be used to test soft references, since this class does not try to
 * create the memory pressure required to cause soft references to be cleared.
 *
 * <p>This class only provides testing utilities. It is not designed for direct use in production or
 * for benchmarking.
 *

Aber wir wollen diesen vordefinierten Inhalt per Parameter festlegen können.

## Eine „aufrufbare“ Instanz

In Python gibt es eine Möglichkeit, eine Instanz einer Klasse „aufrufbar“ („callable“) zu machen.

Nicht die Klasse selbst (die bereits aufrufbar ist), sondern eine Instanz dieser Klasse.

Dazu deklarieren wir eine Methode `__call__`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="12"

						<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
					</button>
					<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbar">
						<div class="mr-auto"></div>
						<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
							<c:if test="${eoled}">
								<li class="nav-item" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="<la:message key="labels.eol_error" />">