{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:9] *}

与声明查询参数一样，包含默认值的模型属性是可选的，否则就是必选的。把默认值设为 `None` 可使其变为可选。

例如，上述模型声明如下 JSON "object"（即 Python `dict`）：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...由于 `description` 和 `tax` 是可选的（默认值为 `None`），下面的 JSON "object" 也有效：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.nio.file.Path;

import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class ResourceUtilTest extends UnitFessTestCase {
    @Test
    public void test_resolve() {
        String value;

        value = null;

Ce n'est pas une limitation de **FastAPI**, cela fait partie du protocole HTTP.

///

## Téléversement de fichier facultatif { #optional-file-upload }

Vous pouvez rendre un fichier facultatif en utilisant des annotations de type standard et en définissant une valeur par défaut à `None` :

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[9,17] *}

Esto no es una limitación de **FastAPI**, es parte del protocolo HTTP.

///

## Subida de Archivos Opcional { #optional-file-upload }

Puedes hacer un archivo opcional utilizando anotaciones de tipos estándar y estableciendo un valor por defecto de `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[9,17] *}

func DomainPort(domainPort string) EtcdOption {
	return func(args *CoreDNS) {
		args.domainPort = domainPort
	}
}

// CoreDNSPath - custom prefix on etcd to populate DNS
// service records, optional and can be empty.
// if empty then c.prefixPath is used i.e "/skydns"
func CoreDNSPath(prefix string) EtcdOption {
	return func(args *CoreDNS) {
		args.prefixPath = prefix
	}
}

		return errors.New("STS JWT Token has `aud` claim invalid, `aud` must match configured OpenID Client ID")
	}
	if !audValues.Contains(pCfg.ClientID) {
		// if audience claims is missing, look for "azp" claims.
		// OPTIONAL. Authorized party - the party to which the ID
		// Token was issued. If present, it MUST contain the OAuth
		// 2.0 Client ID of this party. This Claim is only needed
		// when the ID Token has a single audience value and that

import org.codelibs.fess.helper.SystemHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;
import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInfo;

public class LdapManagerTest extends UnitFessTestCase {

    @Override

 * Table} interface.
 *
 * <p>The views returned by {@link #column}, {@link #columnKeySet()}, and {@link #columnMap()} have
 * iterators that don't support {@code remove()}. Otherwise, all optional operations are supported.
 * Null row keys, columns keys, and values are not supported.
 *
 * <p>Lookups by row key are often faster than lookups by column key, because the data is stored in

            Set<MavenProject> selectedProjects =
                    projectSelector.getActiveProjects(request, allSortedProjects, projectActivation.getActivations());

            // it can be empty when an optional project is missing from the reactor, fallback to returning all projects
            if (!selectedProjects.isEmpty()) {
                result = new ArrayList<>(selectedProjects);

And your *path operation* has a little lock in the top-right corner that you can click.

///

And if you click it, you have a little authorization form to type a `username` and `password` (and other optional fields):

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image02.png">

/// note

It doesn't matter what you type in the form, it won't work yet. But we'll get there.

///