/// check

🔄, ⏮️ 👈 🎏 🐍 🆎 📄, **FastAPI** 🤝 👆 🏧, 🎓 🧾 (🛠️ 🦁 🎚).

👀 👈 ➡ 🔢 📣 🔢.

///

## 🐩-⚓️ 💰, 🎛 🧾

&amp; ↩️ 🏗 🔗 ⚪️➡️ <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">🗄</a> 🐩, 📤 📚 🔗 🧰.

```Python hl_lines="2  6-38  41-43"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 创建 `websocket`

在您的 **FastAPI** 应用程序中，创建一个 `websocket`：

```Python hl_lines="1  46-47"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "技术细节"

您也可以使用 `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`。

**FastAPI** 直接提供了相同的 `WebSocket`，只是为了方便开发人员。但它直接来自 Starlette。

///

## 等待消息并发送消息

name: FastAPI People

on:
  schedule:
    - cron: "0 14 1 * *"
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      debug_enabled:
        description: 'Run the build with tmate debugging enabled (https://github.com/marketplace/actions/debugging-with-tmate)'
        required: false
        default: 'false'

jobs:
  fastapi-people:
    if: github.repository_owner == 'fastapi'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

### Dockerfile

Now in the same project directory create a file `Dockerfile` with:

```{ .dockerfile .annotate }

////

Этот код состояния будет использован в ответе и будет добавлен в схему OpenAPI.

/// note | "Технические детали"

Вы также можете использовать `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI** предоставляет тот же `starlette.status` под псевдонимом `fastapi.status` для удобства разработчика. Но его источник - это непосредственно Starlette.

///

## Теги

Você já viu como testar as suas aplicações **FastAPI** utilizando o `TestClient` que é fornecido. Até agora, você viu apenas como escrever testes síncronos, sem utilizar funções `async`.

////

Dieser Statuscode wird in der Response verwendet und zum OpenAPI-Schema hinzugefügt.

/// note | "Technische Details"

Sie können auch `from starlette import status` verwenden.

**FastAPI** bietet dieselben `starlette.status`-Codes auch via `fastapi.status` an, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Sie kommen aber direkt von Starlette.

///

## Tags

from typing import List, Tuple

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class ItemGroup(BaseModel):
    items: List[Tuple[str, str]]


class Coordinate(BaseModel):
    x: float
    y: float


@app.post("/model-with-tuple/")
def post_model_with_tuple(item_group: ItemGroup):
    return item_group

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_secret_token = "coneofsilence"

fake_db = {
    "foo": {"id": "foo", "title": "Foo", "description": "There goes my hero"},
    "bar": {"id": "bar", "title": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders"},
}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None

AppType = TypeVar("AppType", bound="FastAPI")


class FastAPI(Starlette):
    """
    `FastAPI` app class, the main entrypoint to use FastAPI.

    Read more in the
    [FastAPI docs for First Steps](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/first-steps/).

    ## Example

    ```python
    from fastapi import FastAPI

    app = FastAPI()
    ```
    """

    def __init__(