non-ASCII characters (including international characters and emoji).

 *  **Call canceling is more reliable.**  We had a bug where a socket being
     connected wasn't being closed when the application used `Call.cancel()`.

 *  **Changing a HttpUrl’s scheme now tracks the default port.** We had a bug
    where changing a URL from `http` to `https` would leave it on port 80.

 *  **Okio has been updated to 1.6.0.**

  @Volatile private var canceled = false

  // These properties are initialized by connect() and never reassigned.

  /** The low-level TCP socket. */
  private var rawSocket: Socket? = null

  /**
   * The application layer socket. Either an [SSLSocket] layered over [rawSocket], or [rawSocket]
   * itself if this connection does not use SSL.
   */
  internal var socket: Socket? = null
  private var handshake: Handshake? = null

        self.root_path = root_path or openapi_prefix
        self.state: Annotated[
            State,
            Doc(
                """
                A state object for the application. This is the same object for the
                entire application, it doesn't change from request to request.

                You normally wouldn't use this in FastAPI, for most of the cases you
                would instead use FastAPI dependencies.

In the wild, we've seen some objects set conventions in the object's constructor (3), but this can lead to unexpected assumptions or coupling between plugins.

For external plugins, it's difficult for an object to be used outside the application of a plugin, so following best practices is relatively straightforward.  For core plugins in gradle/gradle, it's easy for an object to be created without applying its associated plugin. For instance, Spring has a plugin that uses the Checkstyle...

	// arbitrary file sizes, filenames of arbitrary encoding and length,
	// sparse files, and other features.
	//
	// It is recommended that PAX be chosen over GNU unless the target
	// application can only parse GNU formatted archives.
	//
	// Reference:
	//	https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Standard.html
	FormatGNU

	// Schily's tar format, which is incompatible with USTAR.

INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
INFO:     Started server process [28722]
INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
INFO:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

<details markdown="1">
<summary>關於指令 <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>

該指令 `uvicorn main:app` 指的是：

    assertThat(bodyToHex(body), "Retransmit body").isEqualTo("616263")
  }

  /** Common verbs used for apis such as GitHub, AWS, and Google Cloud.  */
  @Test
  fun crudVerbs() {
    val contentType = "application/json".toMediaType()
    val body = "{}".toRequestBody(contentType)

    val get = Request.Builder().url("http://localhost/api").get().build()
    assertThat(get.method).isEqualTo("GET")

g:{},ajaxSettings:{url:Et.href,type:"GET",isLocal:/^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/.test(Et.protocol),global:!0,processData:!0,async:!0,contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",accepts:{"*":zt,text:"text/plain",html:"text/html",xml:"application/xml, text/xml",json:"application/json, text/javascript"},contents:{xml:/\bxml\b/,html:/\bhtml/,json:/\bjson\b/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText",json:"responseJSON"},converters:{"* text":String,"text...

ceRa Addresses that are allowed when service is LoadBalancer ## https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/configure-cloud-provider-firewall/#restrict-access-for-loadbalancer-service ## #loadBalancerSourceRa: # - 10.10.10.0/24 loadBalancerSourceRa: [] ## service.externalTrafficPolic minio service external traffic policy ## ref http://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/create-external-load-balancer/#preserving-the-client-source-ip ## externalTrafficPolic: Cluster...

/// tip

This is a somewhat advanced technique, and in most of the cases you won't really need it, as you can raise exceptions (including `HTTPException`) from inside of the rest of your application code, for example, in the *path operation function*.

But it's there for you if you need it. 🤓

///

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="18-22  31"