{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py hl[6:7,21:22] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

**FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette.

///

- [ ] Provide integration tests (under `<subproject>/src/integTest`) to verify changes from a user perspective.
- [ ] Provide unit tests (under `<subproject>/src/test`) to verify logic.
- [ ] Update User Guide, DSL Reference, and Javadoc for public-facing changes.

 * this could be a factory, generator, builder, closure, or something else entirely. No guarantees
 * are implied by this interface.
 *
 * <p>The {@link Suppliers} class provides common suppliers and related utilities.
 *
 * <p>As this interface extends {@code java.util.function.Supplier}, an instance of this type can be
 * used as a {@code java.util.function.Supplier} directly. To use a {@code

package org.codelibs.fess.crawler.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Represents a set of Sitemaps, which can be either a UrlSet or an Index.
 * This class provides methods to manage a list of Sitemap objects and determine the type of the SitemapSet.
 *
 */
public class SitemapSet implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    //                                                                        ============
    /**
     * Verifies that the provided CRUD mode matches the expected mode.
     *
     * @param crudMode the actual CRUD mode provided
     * @param expectedMode the expected CRUD mode
     */
    protected void verifyCrudMode(final int crudMode, final int expectedMode) {

 *
 * <h4>Creation</h4>
 *
 * <p>Except for logically "abstract" types like {@code ImmutableCollection} itself, each {@code
 * Immutable} type provides the static operations you need to obtain instances of that type. These
 * usually include:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Static methods named {@code of}, accepting an explicit list of elements or entries.

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;

import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;

class SrvCopychunkTest {

    private static final int EXPECTED_SIZE = 24;
    private static final int RESERVED_BYTES = 4;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.CsvSource;
import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;

/**
 * Unit tests for InputValidator
 */
public class InputValidatorTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test valid buffer size validation")

# Middleware

There are several middlewares available provided by Starlette directly.

Read more about them in the [FastAPI docs for Middleware](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/middleware/).

::: fastapi.middleware.cors.CORSMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

//
// Returns:
// - A pointer to a PreparedStmtDB instance, which manages prepared statements using the provided connection pool and configuration.
func NewPreparedStmtDB(connPool ConnPool, maxSize int, ttl time.Duration) *PreparedStmtDB {
	return &PreparedStmtDB{
		ConnPool: connPool,                     // Assigns the provided connection pool to manage database connections.