Hepsi, tüm geliştiriciler için en iyi geliştirme deneyimini sağlayacak şekilde.

## Gereksinimler

Çeşitli alternatifleri test ettikten sonra, avantajlarından dolayı <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a>'i kullanmaya karar verdim.

Alles auf eine Weise, die allen Entwicklern das beste Entwicklungserlebnis bot.

## Anforderungen { #requirements }

Nachdem ich mehrere Alternativen getestet hatte, entschied ich, dass ich <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Pydantic**</a> wegen seiner Vorteile verwenden würde.

   <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> server </font></span>  Documentation at <font color="#729FCF"><u style="text-decoration-style:solid">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</u></font>

      <span style="background-color:#007166"><font color="#D3D7CF"> tip </font></span>  Running in development mode, for production use:
             <b>fastapi run</b>

             Logs:

* Dies ermöglicht auch automatische **Client-Code-Generierung** in vielen Sprachen.

### Automatische Dokumentation { #automatic-docs }

Interaktive API-Dokumentation und erkundbare Web-Benutzeroberflächen. Da das Framework auf OpenAPI basiert, gibt es mehrere Optionen, zwei sind standardmäßig vorhanden.

OpenAPI에서는 이를 `anyOf`로 정의합니다.

이를 위해 표준 Python 타입 힌트인 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>을 사용할 수 있습니다:

/// note | 참고

You can declare extra information in `Field`, `Query`, `Body`, etc. And it will be included in the generated JSON Schema.

You will learn more about adding extra information later in the docs, when learning to declare examples.

/// warning

Extra keys passed to `Field` will also be present in the resulting OpenAPI schema for your application.

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:11,15] *}

**FastAPI**는 요청에서 받은 **폼 데이터**에서 **각 필드**에 대한 데이터를 **추출**하고 정의한 Pydantic 모델을 줍니다.

## 문서 확인하기

문서 UI `/docs`에서 확인할 수 있습니다:

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/request-form-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 추가 폼 필드 금지하기

在一個 **Pydantic 模型**中聲明你需要的**查詢參數**，然後將參數聲明為 `Query`：

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:13,17] *}

**FastAPI** 將會從請求的**查詢參數**中**提取**出**每個欄位**的資料，並將其提供給你定義的 Pydantic 模型。

## 查看文件

你可以在 `/docs` 頁面的 UI 中查看查詢參數：

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/query-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 禁止額外的查詢參數

在一些特殊的使用場景中（可能不是很常見），你可能希望**限制**你要收到的查詢參數。

Perceba que isso significa que "`one_person` é uma **instância** da classe `Person`".

Isso não significa que "`one_person` é a **classe** chamada `Person`".

## Modelos Pydantic { #pydantic-models }

O <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> é uma biblioteca Python para executar a validação de dados.

Você declara a "forma" dos dados como classes com atributos.

E cada atributo tem um tipo.

Nota que esto significa "`one_person` es una **instance** de la clase `Person`".

No significa "`one_person` es la **clase** llamada `Person`".

## Modelos Pydantic { #pydantic-models }

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> es un paquete de Python para realizar la validación de datos.

Declaras la "forma" de los datos como clases con atributos.

Y cada atributo tiene un tipo.