```Python hl_lines="8-9  11  14"
{!../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// tip | "팁"

사용자 정의 헤더는 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">'X-' 접두사를 사용</a>하여 추가할 수 있습니다.

Sie können jedoch direkt eine `JSONResponse` von Ihren *Pfadoperationen* zurückgeben.

Das kann beispielsweise nützlich sein, um benutzerdefinierte Header oder Cookies zurückzugeben.

## Eine `Response` zurückgeben

Tatsächlich können Sie jede `Response` oder jede Unterklasse davon zurückgeben.

/// tip | "Tipp"

// The downside is that renaming uname or gname by the OS never takes effect.
var userMap, groupMap sync.Map // map[int]string

func statUnix(fi fs.FileInfo, h *Header, doNameLookups bool) error {
	sys, ok := fi.Sys().(*syscall.Stat_t)
	if !ok {
		return nil
	}
	h.Uid = int(sys.Uid)
	h.Gid = int(sys.Gid)
	if doNameLookups {
		// Best effort at populating Uname and Gname.

   * do double-duty to make sure the counting and content are consistent, particularly when it comes
   * to awkward operations like measuring the encoded length of header strings, or the
   * length-in-digits of an encoded integer.
   */
  private fun writeOrCountBytes(
    sink: BufferedSink?,
    countBytes: Boolean,
  ): Long {
    var byteCount = 0L

}()

// Set of handler options as bit flags
type hFlag uint8

const (
	// this flag disables gzip compression of responses
	noGZFlag = 1 << iota

	// this flag enables tracing body and headers instead of just headers
	traceAllFlag

	// pass this flag to skip checking if object layer is available
	noObjLayerFlag
)

// Has checks if the given flag is enabled in `h`.
func (h hFlag) Has(flag hFlag) bool {

Você pode retorná-la diretamente.

Ela aceita os seguintes parâmetros:

* `content` - Uma sequência de caracteres (`str`) ou `bytes`.
* `status_code` - Um código de status HTTP do tipo `int`.
* `headers` - Um dicionário `dict` de strings.
* `media_type` - Uma `str` informando o media type. E.g. `"text/html"`.

			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         RedirectURIDynamic,
			Description: `Enable 'Host' header based dynamic redirect URI` + defaultHelpPostfix(RedirectURIDynamic),
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "on|off",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         ClaimPrefix,

		tf.UnstructuredClient = &fake.RESTClient{
			NegotiatedSerializer: resource.UnstructuredPlusDefaultContentConfig().NegotiatedSerializer,
			Resp: &http.Response{
				StatusCode: http.StatusOK,
				Header:     cmdtesting.DefaultHeader(),
				Body: cmdtesting.ObjBody(codec,
					cmdtesting.NewInternalType("", "", "foo")),
			},
		}
		return tf
	}

      .isTrue()
  }

  @Test fun parseAll() {
    val headers =
      Headers.Builder()
        .add("Set-Cookie: a=b")
        .add("Set-Cookie: c=d")
        .build()
    val cookies = parseAll(url, headers)
    assertThat(cookies.size).isEqualTo(2)
    assertThat(cookies[0].toString()).isEqualTo("a=b; path=/")

    private static final String CRAWLER_WEB_PREFIX = "crawler.web.";

    private static final String CRAWLER_WEB_HEADER_PREFIX = CRAWLER_WEB_PREFIX + "header.";

    private static final String CRAWLER_WEB_AUTH = CRAWLER_WEB_PREFIX + "auth";

    private static final String CRAWLER_USERAGENT = "crawler.useragent";