before = time.time()
            response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)
            duration = time.time() - before
            response.headers["X-Response-Time"] = str(duration)
            print(f"route duration: {duration}")
            print(f"route response: {response}")
            print(f"route response headers: {response.headers}")
            return response

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", gt=0, le=1000)],
    q: str,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

### Create an `Enum` class

Import `Enum` and create a sub-class that inherits from `str` and from `Enum`.

By inheriting from `str` the API docs will be able to know that the values must be of type `string` and will be able to render correctly.

Then create class attributes with fixed values, which will be the available valid values:

### Crea una clase `Enum`

Importa `Enum` y crea una sub-clase que herede desde `str` y desde `Enum`.

Al heredar desde `str` la documentación de la API podrá saber que los valores deben ser de tipo `string` y podrá mostrarlos correctamente.

Luego crea atributos de clase con valores fijos, que serán los valores disponibles válidos:

`get_current_user` は前に作成した `oauth2_scheme` と同じ依存関係を持ちます。

以前直接 *path operation* の中でしていたのと同じように、新しい依存関係である `get_current_user` は `str` として `token` を受け取るようになります:

```Python hl_lines="25"
{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
```

## ユーザーの取得

`get_current_user` は作成した（偽物の）ユーティリティ関数を使って、 `str` としてトークンを受け取り、先ほどのPydanticの `User` モデルを返却します:

```Python hl_lines="19-22  26-27"
{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial002.py!}
```

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Объявляем параметр user_id с типом `str`
# и получаем поддержку редактора внутри функции
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# Модель Pydantic
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

Это можно использовать так:

```Python

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query(max_length=50)] = None):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Union[str, None] = Query(
        default=None, min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$"
    ),
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

@router.get("/users/me", tags=["users"])
async def read_user_me():
    return {"username": "fakecurrentuser"}


@router.get("/users/{username}", tags=["users"])
async def read_user(username: str):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[
        Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$")
    ] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})