// and must use forward slashes instead of back slashes. A trailing slash
	// indicates that this file is a directory and should have no data.
	Name string

	// Comment is any arbitrary user-defined string shorter than 64KiB.
	Comment string

	// NonUTF8 indicates that Name and Comment are not encoded in UTF-8.
	//
	// By specification, the only other encoding permitted should be CP-437,

 with its <<<DefaultExceptionHandler>>> implementation
 ({{{./xref/org/apache/maven/exception/DefaultExceptionHandler.html}source}}), use to transform exception into useful end-user messages.

* Toolchains

 * {{{./toolchains.html}Toolchains descriptor reference}},

* Retrieve the stored data.
* Put that data in a Pydantic model.
* Generate a `dict` without default values from the input model (using `exclude_unset`).
    * This way you can update only the values actually set by the user, instead of overriding values already stored with default values in your model.
* Create a copy of the stored model, updating its attributes with the received partial updates (using the `update` parameter).

  reached or started.

  All of these operations will produce their own unique errors in the absence of
  a coordinated offline strategy. In addition, efforts to unite these failing
  behaviors behind a consistent user interface is much, much more difficult if
  the system can't tell whether it has access to the network required by these
  operations.

  Offline mode really means anticipating a lack of network connectivity, and as

本章添加上一章示例中欠缺的部分，实现完整的安全流。

## 获取 `username` 和 `password`

首先，使用 **FastAPI** 安全工具获取 `username` 和 `password`。

OAuth2 规范要求使用**密码流**时，客户端或用户必须以表单数据形式发送 `username` 和 `password` 字段。

并且，这两个字段必须命名为 `username` 和 `password` ，不能使用 `user-name` 或 `email` 等其它名称。

不过也不用担心，前端仍可以显示终端用户所需的名称。

数据库模型也可以使用所需的名称。

但对于登录*路径操作*，则要使用兼容规范的 `username` 和 `password`，（例如，实现与 API 文档集成）。

该规范要求必须以表单数据形式发送 `username` 和 `password`，因此，不能使用 JSON 对象。

There are some background actions that the daemon takes, for example monitoring system memory, watching for file changes or cleaning up caches.
The daemon never runs any user code in the background.

There are several different types of requests, such as a request to run a set of tasks, or to query a tooling model, or to stop.

{* ../../docs_src/dataclasses_/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,6:12,18] *}

The dataclass will be automatically converted to a Pydantic dataclass.

This way, its schema will show up in the API docs user interface:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures { #dataclasses-in-nested-data-structures }

///

## 자동 변환

`Header`는 `Path`, `Query` 그리고 `Cookie`가 제공하는 것 외에 기능이 조금 더 있습니다.

대부분의 표준 헤더는 "마이너스 기호" (`-`)라고도 하는 "하이픈" 문자로 구분됩니다.

그러나 파이썬에서 `user-agent`와 같은 형태의 변수는 유효하지 않습니다.

따라서 `Header`는 기본적으로 매개변수 이름을 언더스코어(`_`)에서 하이픈(`-`)으로 변환하여 헤더를 추출하고 기록합니다.

또한 HTTP 헤더는 대소문자를 구분하지 않으므로 "snake_case"로 알려진 표준 파이썬 스타일로 선언할 수 있습니다.

						InputS3URL:  "http://localhost/dummy",
					},
					UserRequest: levent.UserRequest{
						Headers: map[string][]string{},
					},
					UserIdentity: levent.Identity{
						PrincipalID: "test-user",
					},
				}, nil
			}

			body := []byte{}
			req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/objectlambda/"+bucketName+"/"+objectName+"?lambdaArn="+url.QueryEscape(lambdaARN), bytes.NewReader(body))

- In `Compliance` mode, objects cannot be deleted by anyone until retention period has expired for the given version id. If user has governance bypass permissions, an object's retention date can be extended in `Compliance` mode.
- Once object lock configuration is set to a bucket