specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.validation</groupId>

specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>
    <groupId>com.example.group</groupId>

# 请求表单与文件

FastAPI 支持同时使用 `File` 和 `Form` 定义文件和表单字段。

/// info | "说明"

接收上传文件或表单数据，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `File` 与 `Form` 参数

创建文件和表单参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

## 使用 `TestClient`

/// info | "信息"

要使用 `TestClient`，先要安装 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">`httpx`</a>.

例：`pip install httpx`.

///

导入 `TestClient`.

通过传入你的**FastAPI**应用创建一个 `TestClient` 。

创建名字以 `test_` 开头的函数（这是标准的 `pytest` 约定）。

像使用 `httpx` 那样使用 `TestClient` 对象。

   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  public static Comparator<int[]> lexicographicalComparator() {
    return LexicographicalComparator.INSTANCE;
  }

  private enum LexicographicalComparator implements Comparator<int[]> {
    INSTANCE;

    @Override
    // A call to bare "min" or "max" would resolve to our varargs method, not to any static import.
    @SuppressWarnings("StaticImportPreferred")

                "To install, run: pip install email-validator"
            )
            return str(v)

        @classmethod
        def _validate(cls, __input_value: Any, _: Any) -> str:
            logger.warning(
                "email-validator not installed, email fields will be treated as str.\n"
                "To install, run: pip install email-validator"
            )

  /**
   * Shortcut for {@code newHasher().putObject(instance, funnel).hash()}. The implementation
   * <i>might</i> perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  <T extends @Nullable Object> HashCode hashObject(
      @ParametricNullness T instance, Funnel<? super T> funnel);

  /**

  /**
   * Shortcut for {@code newHasher().putObject(instance, funnel).hash()}. The implementation
   * <i>might</i> perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  <T extends @Nullable Object> HashCode hashObject(
      @ParametricNullness T instance, Funnel<? super T> funnel);

  /**

    }
    assertEquals(
        "A List's hashCode() should be computed from those of its elements.",
        expectedHashCode,
        getList().hashCode());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testHashCode()} so that list tests on
   * unhashable objects can suppress it with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()}.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection

specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.
-->

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>parent</artifactId>