from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Annotated[Item, Body(embed=True)]):

        "price": 50.2,
        "tax": 10.5,
    },
}


@app.get(
    "/items/{item_id}/name",
    response_model=Item,
    response_model_include={"name", "description"},
)
async def read_item_name(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.get("/items/{item_id}/public", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude={"tax"})
async def read_item_public_data(item_id: str):

        "price": 50.2,
        "tax": 10.5,
    },
}


@app.get(
    "/items/{item_id}/name",
    response_model=Item,
    response_model_include=["name", "description"],
)
async def read_item_name(item_id: str):
    return items[item_id]


@app.get("/items/{item_id}/public", response_model=Item, response_model_exclude=["tax"])
async def read_item_public_data(item_id: str):

from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_db = {}


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):
    json_compatible_item_data = jsonable_encoder(item)

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", gt=0, le=1000)],
    q: str,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_cookies.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.post("/cookie/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Come to the dark side, we have cookies"}

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: hello
spec:
  replicas: 7
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: hello
      tier: backend
      track: stable
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: hello
        tier: backend
        track: stable
    spec:
      containers:
        - name: hello
          image: "fake.docker.io/google-samples/hello-go-gke:1.0"
          ports:

* `openapi_url`: die URL, unter welcher die HTML-Seite für die Dokumentation das OpenAPI-Schema für Ihre API abrufen kann. Sie können hier das Attribut `app.openapi_url` verwenden.
* `title`: der Titel Ihrer API.
* `oauth2_redirect_url`: Sie können hier `app.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url` verwenden, um die Standardeinstellung zu verwenden.

In this case, you could want to document how that external API *should* look like. What *path operation* it should have, what body it should expect, what response it should return, etc.

## An app with callbacks

Let's see all this with an example.

Imagine you develop an app that allows creating invoices.

These invoices will have an `id`, `title` (optional), `customer`, and `total`.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[
        Union[str, None], Query(min_length=3, max_length=50, pattern="^fixedquery$")
    ] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})