/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2025 CodeLibs Project and the Others.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

🤙 👉 📋 🔢:

```
John Doe
```

🔢 🔨 📄:

* ✊ `first_name` & `last_name`.
* 🗜 🥇 🔤 🔠 1️⃣ ↖ 💼 ⏮️ `title()`.
* <abbr title="Puts them together, as one. With the contents of one after the other.">🔢</abbr> 👫 ⏮️ 🚀 🖕.

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

### ✍ ⚫️

⚫️ 📶 🙅 📋.

✋️ 🔜 🌈 👈 👆 ✍ ⚫️ ⚪️➡️ 🖌.

    * URL
    * Email
    * UUID


### 安全性及身份驗證

FastAPI 已經整合了安全性和身份驗證的功能，但不會強制與特定的資料庫或資料模型進行綁定。

OpenAPI 中定義的安全模式，包括：

* HTTP 基本認證。
* **OAuth2**（也使用 **JWT tokens**）。在 [OAuth2 with JWT](tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 查看教學。
* API 密鑰，在：
    * 標頭（Header）
    * 查詢參數
    * Cookies，等等。

加上来自 Starlette（包括 **session cookie**）的所有安全特性。

## `Annotated` как тип для query-параметра `q`

Помните, как ранее я говорил об Annotated? Он может быть использован для добавления метаданных для ваших параметров в разделе [Введение в аннотации типов Python](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Пришло время использовать их в FastAPI. 🚀

У нас была аннотация следующего типа:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

    -->
    <surefire.toolchain.version>${java.specification.version}</surefire.toolchain.version>
    <!-- Override this with -Dtest.include="**/SomeTest.java" on the CLI -->
    <test.include>%regex[.*.class]</test.include>
    <truth.version>1.4.4</truth.version>
    <jspecify.version>1.0.0</jspecify.version>

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/gob"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"sync/atomic"

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,