### Create the **FastAPI** Code { #create-the-fastapi-code }

* Create an `app` directory and enter it.
* Create an empty file `__init__.py`.
* Create a `main.py` file with:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")

SAM Conversions
---------------

When you use Java APIs from Kotlin you can operate on Java interfaces as if they were Kotlin
lambdas. The [feature][java_sams] is available for interfaces that define a Single Abstract Method
(SAM).

But when you use Kotlin APIs from Kotlin there’s no automatic conversion. Code that used SAM lambdas
with OkHttp 3.x: must use `object :` with OkHttp 4.x:

                // Don't want to have two workers pulling from the queue.
                return;
              } else {
                // Increment the run counter to avoid the ABA problem of a submitter marking the
                // thread as QUEUED after it already ran and exhausted the queue before returning
                // from execute().
                workerRunCount++;

        transformValues(
            underlying,
            new Function<@Nullable String, Boolean>() {
              @Override
              public Boolean apply(@Nullable String from) {
                return from == null;
              }
            });
    Map<String, Boolean> expected = ImmutableMap.of("a", true, "b", false);
    assertMapsEqual(expected, map);
    assertEquals(expected.get("a"), map.get("a"));

                // Don't want to have two workers pulling from the queue.
                return;
              } else {
                // Increment the run counter to avoid the ABA problem of a submitter marking the
                // thread as QUEUED after it already ran and exhausted the queue before returning
                // from execute().
                workerRunCount++;

     *
     * @param <T> the target collection type
     * @param from an artifact collection
     * @param to the target artifact collection
     * @return <code>to</code> collection
     */
    public static <T extends Collection<Artifact>> T copyArtifacts(Collection<Artifact> from, T to) {
        for (Artifact artifact : from) {
            to.add(ArtifactUtils.copyArtifact(artifact));
        }

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)] = "fixedquery"):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Union[str, None] = Query(min_length=3)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Annotated[
        Item,
        Body(
            openapi_examples={

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(
    *,
    item_id: int,
    item: Item = Body(
        openapi_examples={
            "normal": {