////

Then, with a URL like:

```
http://localhost:8000/items/?q=foo&q=bar
```

you would receive the multiple `q` *query parameters'* values (`foo` and `bar`) in a Python `list` inside your *path operation function*, in the *function parameter* `q`.

So, the response to that URL would be:

```JSON
{
  "q": [
    "foo",
    "bar"
  ]
}
```

/// tip

                </div>
            </la:form>
        </section>
    </div>
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>
</div>
<jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/foot.jsp"></jsp:include>
</body>

    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Sets distinct values for {@code type}, so that when a class {@code Foo} is tested for {@link
   * Object#equals} and {@link Object#hashCode}, and its construction requires a parameter of {@code
   * type}, the distinct values of {@code type} can be passed as parameters to create {@code Foo}
   * instances that are unequal.
   *

例如，识别**汽车**或**博客**。

接着，为实体添加权限，比如**驾驶**（汽车）或**编辑**（博客）。

然后，把 JWT 令牌交给用户（或机器人），他们就可以执行驾驶汽车，或编辑博客等操作。无需注册账户，只要有 API 生成的 JWT 令牌就可以。

同理，JWT 可以用于更复杂的场景。

在这些情况下，多个实体的 ID 可能是相同的，以 ID  `foo` 为例，用户的 ID 是 `foo`，车的 ID 是 `foo`，博客的 ID 也是  `foo`。

为了避免 ID 冲突，在给用户创建 JWT 令牌时，可以为 `sub` 键的值加上前缀，例如 `username:`。因此，在本例中，`sub` 的值可以是：`username:johndoe`。

注意，划重点，`sub` 键在整个应用中应该只有一个唯一的标识符，而且应该是字符串。

## 检查

                </div>
            </div>
        </section>
    </div>
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>
</div>
<jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/foot.jsp"></jsp:include>
</body>

                </div>
            </la:form>
        </section>
    </div>
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>
</div>
<jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/foot.jsp"></jsp:include>
</body>

                </div>
            </la:form>
        </section>
    </div>
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/footer.jsp"></jsp:include>
</div>
<jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/foot.jsp"></jsp:include>
</body>

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/** Tests for {@link MoreObjects}. */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
public class MoreObjectsTest extends TestCase {
  public void testFirstNonNull_withNonNull() {
    String s1 = "foo";
    String s2 = MoreObjects.firstNonNull(s1, "bar");
    assertSame(s1, s2);

    Long n1 = 42L;
    Long n2 = MoreObjects.firstNonNull(null, n1);
    assertSame(n1, n2);

    Boolean b1 = true;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

/** Tests for {@link MoreObjects}. */
@GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
public class MoreObjectsTest extends TestCase {
  public void testFirstNonNull_withNonNull() {
    String s1 = "foo";
    String s2 = MoreObjects.firstNonNull(s1, "bar");
    assertSame(s1, s2);

    Long n1 = 42L;
    Long n2 = MoreObjects.firstNonNull(null, n1);
    assertSame(n1, n2);

    Boolean b1 = true;

 */
public class ClassLoaderIteratorTest {

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        final ClassLoader cl1 = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { new URL("file:/foo") }, null);
        final ClassLoader cl2 = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { new URL("file:/bar") }, cl1);
        final ClassLoader cl3 = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { new URL("file:/baz") }, cl2);